rhd;;Nwhu; Nghw;Wk; =rurtjp rq;fk;.
GJtay;.
=rurtjp tpj;jpahrhiy ngz;fs;
Nky;epiyg; gs;sp
Gjpa tFg;giw tshfj; jpwg;Gtpoh
rpwg;G kyu;.
1
- 9 - 2014
gjpg;Giu
jkpOk;
irtKk; jioj;Njhq;f 1922 Mk; Mz;L GJtay; efupy; Jtq;fg; ngw;wJ =ruRtjp
rq;fk;. E}w;whz;il Nehf;fpg; gPL
eilapLk; rq;fk; jhd;; Njhd;wpa gj;jhtJ Mz;by; =ruRtjp tpj;jpahrhiy vd;w ngaupy;
fy;tpia Nkk;gLj;j fy;tp epWtdj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;jJ.
mf;fy;tp
epWtdj;jpy; gapd;wtu;fs; njhlf;ff; fy;tpiar; nrk;ikahfg; ngw;wjhy;
kUj;Jtu;fshf> nghwpapay; ty;Yeu;fshf> tz;pftpay; mwpQu;fshf>
ftpQu;fshf> e;wwkpo; ty;ytu;fshf> fy;;tpj;Jiw mwpQu;fshfg; GJtay; efupy;
tyk; tUfpd;wdu;. Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; khzt khztpau;fshff; fy;tp gapd;W> gapd;w
gs;spf;Fk; gpwe;j kz;Zf;Fk; rpwg;Gr; Nru;j;Js;s;du;.
md;id
fiykfspd; jpUtUshy; rq;fj;jpd; kzptpoh Mz;by; mjhtJ rq;fk; Njhd;wpa mWgjhk;
Mz;by; njhlf;fg; gs;sp ngz;fs; cau; epiyg; gs;spahf cau;T ngw;wJ. njhlf;fg; gs;sp jdpahfTk;> cauepiyg;;gs;sp
jdpahfTk; ,aq;f> cau;epiyg; gs;spapy; gapd;w khztpau; ;fy;tp eyk; ngw;W
Nkd;ik ngw;Ws;sdu;. ngz; fy;tpia NkYk;
tsu;f;f cau;epiyg; gs;sp Nky;epiyg; gs;spahf 1-7-82 Mk; Mz;by; cau;T
ngw;wJ.
gapYk;
khztpaupd; vz;zpf;if tsu tsu Nky;epiyg; gs;spf;F mt;tg;nghOJ tFg;giwfs;
cUthf;fg; ngw;wd. me;j tupirapy; rq;f md;gu;fspd; cjtpahy;; Gjpa tFg;giwfs;
ehd;Fk;> E}yf miw xd;Wk; cUthfp> ,d;iwf;Fj; (1-9-2014);jpwg;Gtpoh
eilngWfpwJ. ,e;j tpohit epidT nfhs;sr; rhd;Nwhu; Nghw;Wk; =ruRtjp rq;fk; vd;w
tuyhw;W kyu; ntspaplg; ngWfpwJ.
kyupy;
rq;fj;jpd; Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk;> fy;tp epWtdq;fspd; fy;tpg; gzpAk;>
rq;fk; Njhd;wpa fhyk; Kjy; ,d;iwa fhyk; tiu rq;fj;jpw;F tUif je;j mwpQu;f;spd;
vOj;Njhtpaq;fSk;> fy;tp epWtdq;fSf;Fg; nghUis ms;spj; je;J cjtpa nfhil
ts;sy;fspd; gl;baYk; ,lk; ngw;W kyu; kzk; tPRfpd;wJ. ..,lk; ngw;w nra;jpfs;
gbg;Nghiu xUKiwr; rq;fj;jpd; jpir Nehf;fpj; jpUk;g itf;;;Fk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.
kyiu
cUthf;f mDkjp mspj;j rq;f md;gu;fSf;Fk;> fy;tp epWtd epu;thff;
FOtpdUf;Fk;> Kjw;fz; ed;wpiaj;
njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. Gjpa
tFg;giwfs; cUthtjw;Ff; nfhil mspj;j cs;sq;fSf;Fk; > kyiu mr;R thfdj;jpy;
Vw;w Vw;gLk; nryT midj;jijAk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;l ckhgjpg;gf cupikahsu;; ,uhk.
yl;Rkzd; mtu;fSf;Fk;> ntspaPl;L tpohtpy; fye;J nfhz;l rhd;Nwhu;fSf;Fk; >
tpsk;guk; je;j epWtdq;fSf;Fk; ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;SfpNwhk;..
K.f.,uhkrhkp nrl;bahu; Kidtu;.go.Kj;jg;gd;>
Nky;epiyg; gs;sp epu;thff;;FOj;
jiytu; nrayhsu;.
=ruRtjp rq;fj;jpd;
Njhw;wKk; tsu;r;rpAk;.
nghd;Dk;
fiyAk; > nghJ eyKk; nghq;fpg; nghypAk; GJtaypy;> ,d;dUQ; nry;tp fiykfspd;
,dpa ngauhy; mike;jpl;l ruRtjp rq;fk;> KbAil %Nte;ju; tsu;j;j Kj;jkpiof;
fhf;Fk; Kfj;jhd; vOe;j Kjy; Kaw;rp.
Kr;rq;fg; gzpapd; gpd; njhlu;r;rp. 92 Mz;Lfl;F Kd;du; jkpo; tsu;f;Fk;
cs;sj;jhy; flik nra;Ak; Mu;tj;jhy; > rhypthfd rfk; 1845 fyp 5024 Je;Jgp Mz;L
Mbj; jpq;fs; 9Mk; ehs; (22-7-1922) jpq;fl;fpoik mkhthir jpjp g+r el;rj;jpuk;
mkpu;j> rpj;jNahfk; $ba khiy ey; Ntisapy; jpU.m.K.tPu. fl;blf;Nfl;by;
jpUtUl; nghypTk;> jkpod;idapd; jz;zspAk; Jiz nra;a> ,e;efu;g; Ngud;gu;fs;
jpU. rh. rpjk;guk; nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;> jpU.ngup. rpj. ,uhkrhkp nrl;bahu;
mtu;fs;> jpU. ngup. mU. ngupafUg;gd; nrl;bahu; mtu;fs; Mfpa %tu;fspd;
Kaw;rpahy; =ruRtjp rq;fk; epWtg; ngw;wJ.
rq;fj;jpd;
fhy;Nfhs; tpohtpw;Ff; Nfhl;ila+u; jpU.m.uhk.m. fUg;gQ; nrl;bahu; mtu;fs; (
V.Nf.nrl;bahu;> Mrpupau; Fkupkyu;) jiyik jhq;f> mwpQu; gyu;
nrhw;nghopthw;wpdu;. md;iwa rq;fj;jpdu;
vz;zpf;if 9> Muk;gr; re;jh tUlk; xd;Wf;F 12 mzh.(xU &gha;)
jpU.
V.Nf.nrl;bahu; mtu;fs; Njhw;Wtpj;j rq;fk; ehnshU NkdpAk; nghOnjhU tz;zKkhf
tsu;e;J> ,d;W cyNfhu; Gfo> cau; jkpo; mwpQu;fs; tho;j;Jiuf;f 92Mk;
Mz;ilf; fhZfpd;wJ. jpU.m.K.tPu. mtu;fs; fl;blf; Nfl;by; gpwe;j rq;fk;> jpU.
m.g.rp.K.rp. mtu;fs; fl;blf; Nfl;bYk;> jpU. ng.g.tp.rpj.gq;fsh Nky;
khbapYk;> jpU.ngup. rpj>uhk mtu;fs; fl;blf; Nfl;bYk; rpWeilapl;Lj;
jto;e;J> jpU> na. ngup. mtu;fs; gq;fshf; Nfl;by; ,sikapd; tsu;T va;jpAk;>
,d;W jhd; Njhw;Wtpj;j =ruRtjp tpj;jpahrhiyapd; ftpd;kpF fl;blj;jpy;> jdf;nfd
xJf;fg;gl;l muq;fpy; (miwapy;) moF eilapl;Lj; jiyik g+z;L mUq;fiyfis tsu;j;J
tUfpwJ. xd;gJ mq;fj;jpdu;fSld; Njhd;wpa rq;fk; ,d;W
Nkw;gl;l mq;fj;jpdu;fisg; ngw;Wr;
rPNuhL tsu;e;J tUfpwJ.
~~vd;
fld; gzp nra;J fplg;gNj" vd;gijj; jiyaha Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;L Njhd;wpa
rq;fk;> gpd;du; fy;tpj; njhz;bw;Fr; rpwg;gplk; nfhLj;J> ,d;W ,U fy;tpf;
fofq;fisj; Njhw;wp> jd; gzpiar; nra;J tUfpwJ. rq;fk; jhd; Njhd;wpa gj;jhk; Mz;by; mjhtJ>
Mq;fpu] Mz;L ijj; jpq;fspy; (16-1-1933) =rurtjp tpj;jpahrhiy vd;w jpUg;ngaupy; njhlf;ff; fy;tp epiyaj;ijj;
Njhw;Wtpj;jJ. gpd;du; jd; kzp tpohtpy;
mjhtJ> 1-7-1982y; =ruRtjp tpj;jpahrhiy ngz;fs; cau;epiyg; gs;sp vd;w
cau;fy;tp epWtdj;ijj; Njhw;wp> tPW ;eilNghl;L tUfpwJ.
njhlf;f
fhyj;jpy; jkpo;r; Rtbfisg; gjpg;gpj;jy; gzpfspy; jd;id <LgLj;jpf; nfhz;l
rq;fk;> ~~cikahk;gpif etnuj;jpd Mrpupak;"
vd;w E}iyg; gjpg;gpj;jJ. mj;Jld; ~~ca;ate;j
mk;kdpd; cj;juT"> ~~irtk; gpbf;ff; $lhjh?"> ~~vd;d nra;ag;
NghfpwPu;fs;?" vd;gd Nghd;w E}y;fisAk; ntspapl;Lj; jkpo;g; gzp
nra;jJ. mj;Jld; Mz;lhz;L NjhWk;
mwpf;iffis mr;rpl;L ntspapLtNjhL> nts;sptpoh. nghd;tpoh . mWgjhk; Mz;L>
vOgjhk; Mz;L Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpj;jpl mupa ngupa kyu;fisAk; ntspapl;Lj; njhz;lhw;wp
tUfpwJ.
Mz;L
NjhWk; fiykfs; tpohtpy;(ruRtjp g+i[)
rq;fj;jpy;; vOe;jUs; nja;tkhd nts;spf; fiykfs; efu;tyk; tUtJ Fwpg;gplj; jf;f
tpohthFk;. 92Mk; Mz;ilf; fhZfpd;w
rq;fk;> Mz;LNjhWk; Kj;jkpo; tpoh vLj;J> ew;wkpo;g; gzp nra;J tUfpwJ. md;W
Kjy; ,d;W ;tiu jkpofj;jpy; tho;e;j>
thOfpw jkpowpQu;fs; tUif je;J jkpoKJ je;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;> jUfpwhu;fs;. rq;fj;jpy; jkpo;r; Rit juhj> tuyhw;wpy;
,lk; ngw;w jkpowpQu;fs; ,y;iynad;Nw $wyhk;. Fwpg;ghf> nrf;fpOj;j nrk;ky;
t.c.rp> jkpo;j; njd;wy; jpU.tp.f> Rthkp rpj;gthde;jh> ,jopayhu;
fy;fp> ,urpfkzp b.Nf.rp>; jkpog; Nguhrhd; K.t> rpj;jhe;jr; nrk;ky;
rr;rpjhde;jk; gps;is> tof;fwpQu; fhRg; gps;is>jkpo;f;fly; uha>nrh>
tpQ;Qhdp Nf. v];> fpU\;zd;> tof;fwpQu;. uh.gp.NrJg;gps;is>
gd;nkhopg;Gytu; rPdpthr uhftd; ,d;Ndhud;d ngUkf;fs; tUif je;jtu;fspy; epidT
$uj; jf;ftu;fs;. xuhz;L $l tplhJ 92 Mz;LfSk; tpohf;fs; eilngw;wpUf;fpd;wd.
tpohj; jiytu;fs; gl;bay; jdpNa jug; ngw;wpUf;fpwJ.
jkpowpQu;fspd;
RitaKJ jUtNjhL jd; fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; gapYfpd;w khzt khztpau;fSf;Fj; jkpo;
,yf;fpa czu;r;rp Cl;l ,yf;fpag; Nghl;bfs; elj;jg; ngw;W> Mz;L tpohtpy;
gupRfis toq;FtJ rq;fj;jpd; jiyaha njhz;lhFk;. elj;jg; ngWk; Nghl;bfspd; gl;bay;
jdpNa jug; ngw;Ws;sJ.
rq;f
cWg;gpdu;fs; nghUsPl;Ltjw;fhf ntspehL nry;fpd;w nghOJ mtu;fisg; ghuhl;b
topaDg;GtJk;> rq;f md;gu;fs; ngWfpd;w rpwg;GfSf;Fg; ghuhl;L elj;JtJk; >
jkpo;r; rhd;Nwhu;fis mioj;Jg; ghuhl;LtJk; rq;fj;jpd; kw;nwhU njhz;lhFk;. ,e;j
mbg;gilapy; lhf;lu; jpU.tp.Mu;. uhkdhjd; lhf;lu; gl;lk; ngw;wjw;Fk;>
tpj;jpahrhiyapd; gioa khztu; rpe;jidf; ftpQu; jpU.ngup. rptdbahd; mtu;fspd;
ftpij E}iy 15-8-85y; ntspapl;L> mtu;fisg; ghuhl;br; rpwg;gpj;jJ. rq;fr;
nrayu; jpU.Kidtu; go. Kj;jg;gd; mtu;fs; jj;Jtj; Jiwapy; lhf;lu; gl;lk;
ngw;wjw;fhf 16-8-86y; ghuhl;br; rpwg;gpf;fg; ngw;whu;fs;. khjt Nkfiy vd;w
fhg;gpak; ghbg; gupR ngw;w ftpQu; jpU. kPdtd; mtu;fs; ghuhl;br; rpwg;gpf;fg;
ngw;whu;fs;. fz;lD}u; jpU.MTilag;gd; mtu;fs; jkpof murpd; fiykhkzp gl;lk;
ngw;wjw;fhf ghuhl;br; rpwg;gpf;fg;
ngw;whu;fs;.
,j;jifa
ghuhl;L tpohf;fNshL> jkpofj;J tpLjiy tPuu;fSk;> jkpo; md;gu;fSk; kiwe;j
fhyj;jpy; mQ;rypf; $l;lq;fSk; mt;tg; NghJ elj;jg; ngw;wd. vdNt Mz;L NjhWk; Mz;L
tpohf;fis elj;JtNjhL ,it Nghd;w jkpo;g; gzpfisAk;> jhd; Njhd;wpa fhyj;jpy;
njhlu;e;J gy Mz;Lfs; khjf; $l;lk; elj;jpAk;> mjpy; gs;sp khztu;fisg; Ngr
itj;Jk; jkpo;g; gzp nrajpUf;fpwJ. epfo;r;rpf; Fwpg;ghf vOjg; ngw;Ws;s ,uz;L
Rtbfisg; ghu;f;fpd;w nghOJ > epfo;r;rpfspy; fye;J nfhz;ltu;fisAk; mwpfpd;w
nghOJ kpFe;j tpag;G Vw;gLfpd;wJ. njhlf;f
fhyk; Kjy; gy Mz;Lfs; Mz;Ltpohtpw;F tUif
je;j jkpowpQu;fs; kWehSk; jq;fpapUe;J rpwg;gr; nrhw;nghopT Mw;wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;.
tpj;jpahrhiyf;
fl;blj; jpwg;Gtpoh eilngw;w 24-4-39 Mk; Mz;L Kjy; epfo;r;rpf; Fwpg;G vOjg;
ngw;w Rtb cs;sJ. mjpy; xt;nthU tpohTk; ele;j epfo;r;rpfs; Neug;gb Fwpf;fg;
ngw;Ws;sd. mtw;wpd; %yk; gy mupa
nra;jpfs; fpilf;fpd;wd. Mz;L tpohtpw;Fg; gpd; mwpQu;fs; kWehs; nrhw;nghopT
Mw;wpa nra;jpfis mr;Rtbapd; %yk; mwpa KbfpwJ.
rq;fj;jpd;
18Mk; Mz;Ltpohtpy; jiyik Vw;w jpU.fhRg; gps;is mtu;fs; (10-5-1940) 11-5-1940
rdpf;fpoik khiy 5 kzpf;F tpNrlf; $l;lj;jpy; jiyik jhq;fpr; nrhw;nghopT
Mw;wpAs;shu;fs;. mtu;fs; jiyikapy; md;W Mz;Ltpohtpy; gq;Nfw;w jpU.m.
rpjk;guehjd; nrl;bahu; (V;.rp.nrl;bahu;) mtu;fs; fhiuf;fhy; ;mk;ikahUk; mtu;jk;
fztUk; vd;w jiyg;gpYk;> lhf;lu; jpU. K.tujuhrdhu; mtu;fs; tof;Fiuj;j fz;zfp
vd;w jiyg;gpYk; nrhw;nghopT Mw;wpAs;shu;fs;. mJ Nghy 19Mk; Mz;Ltpohtpy;
(7-5-41) jiyik Vw;w jpU.M..rPdpthruhftd; kWehs; 8-5-41 tpahof;fpoik khiy 5-30
kzpf;Fr; rpwg;Gf; $l;lj;jpw;Fj; jiyik jhq;fp ftpjh urid vd;w jiyg;gpy;
nrhw;nghopT Mw;wpAs;shu;fs;. mtu; jiyikapd; fPo; mNj jiyg;gpy; jpU.M. Kj;Jrptd;
mtu;fSk;> nrhw;nghopT Mw;wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,J Nghy xt;nthU Mz;Lk; eilngw;w
Mz;Ltpoh gw;wpa Fwpg;Gf;fSk;> khjf; $l;lq;fs; ele;j Fwpg;Gf;fSk; ,uz;L
gjpNtLfspy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.
epfo;r;rpf;
Fwpg;G vd;w jiyg;gpy; ,j;jifa nra;jpfisr; Nrfupj;J itj;j Kd;dhs; rq;fj;
jiytu;> rq;fr; nrayhsu;fis epidf;Fk; nghOJ> neQ;rj;jpy; ngUkpjKk;>
fz;zPu; ky;Fk; ed;wpAk; gbg;Nghu; midtUf;Fk; Vw;gLk;. mf;Fwpg;Gf;fshy;
fpilf;fg; ngw;w Kf;fpa tpohf;fspy; nra;jpfis kPz;Lk; epidT $u;tJ kfpo;itj;
jUk;.
rq;f nts;sp tpoh:
rq;fj;jpd;
25Mk; Mz;L nts;sp tpoh 1947 Nk khjk; 10>11> 12 Mfpa %d;W ehl;fspy;
tpj;jpahrhiyf; fl;blj;jpy; eilngw;wpUf;fpwJ.
10-5-47 rdpf;fpoik md;W njhlf;fj;jpy; tpohj; jiytu; rh.fNzrd; mtu;fs;
rpwg;ghf tuNtw;fg; gl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fs; Njrpa czu;T gw;wp ePz;l Neuk;
NgrpAs;shu;fs;. md;W khiy 4 kzpf;Fr;
rhf;Nfhl;ilapypUe;J vLj;J tug;ngw;w rfilAld; $ba nts;spf; Nflaj;jpy; nts;sp
ruRtjp nfhYtpUf;f> 25 N[hbf; fhisfs; g+l;lg; ngw;W efu;tyk; elj;jg;
ngw;Ws;sJ. 11-5-47 Qhapw;Wf;fpoik khiy 3.30 kzpf;F ;2Mk; ehs; tpoh njhlq;fpAs;sJ.
,t;tpohtpw;F myfhghj; ru;tfhyhrhiyg; ngsjpf > rh];jpug; NguhrpupaUk;>
by;yp Njrpa ngsjpf Muha;r;rp rhiyj; jiytuhf epakpf;fg; ngw;wtUkhd lhf;lu;
cau;jpUthsu; Nf. v]. fpU\;zd; mtu;fs; jiyik Vw;wpUf;fpwhu;fs;. mt;tpohitj;
njhlq;fp itj;jtu;fs; cau;jpU. na.K.Kj;jg;g nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;. khiy epfo;T
KOikAk; rq;fj;jpw;Fg; ghuhl;Lk;> tpj;jpahrhiyapd; khzt khztpaupd; fiy
epfo;r;rpfSk; eilngw;Ws;sd. rq;fj;ijg; gyUk; ghuhl;bg; NgrpAs;shu;fs;. mjpy;
Fwpg;gplj; jf;ftu; gs;sj;J}u; rpj;jhe;j tpj;jfu; jpU.fh. ,uhkdhjd; nrl;bahu;
mtu;fs;. md;W ,uT tPuj;jha;> cotupd; ngUkpjk; vd;w ,U ehlfq;fs; jpU. v];.gp.
tPu;g;ghthy; elj;jg; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wd.
%d;whk; ehs; fhiy tpohj; jiytu; jpU.Nf.v];.fpU\;zd; mtu;fs; jiyikapy;
jpU.fh. ,uhkdhjd; mtu;fs; ghu;g;gJ vij? vd;w jiyg;gpYk;> nrd;id tof;fwpQu;
jpU.Nf.ghyRg;gpukzpad; mtu;fs; fy;tpAk; tho;f;ifAk; vd;w jiyg;gpYk; nrhw;nghopT
Mw;wpAs;shu;fs;. khiy ele;j epfo;r;rpapy; jkpo; xU nry;tk; vd;w jiyg;gpy;
,urpfkzp b>Nf.rp mtu;fSk;> jkpou; gz;ghL vd;w jiyg;gpy; jpU. fy;fp fpU\;z%u;j;jp
mtu;fSk;> rpyg;gjpfhuKk; jkpoUk; vd;w jiyg;gpy; k.ngh.rp.Ak; nrhw;nghopT
Mw;wpAs;shu;fs;. %d;W ehs; tpohtpYk;
xypngUf;fp trjp nra;jJ jdpNa Fwpf;fg; ngw;Ws;sJ. %d;W ehl;fSk; tpUe;J eilngw;wpUf;fpwJ.
mg;nghOJ gs;spj; jiyik Mrpupauhf ,Ue;jtu; [hd;];Bgd; mtu;fs;. nts;sptpoh FOj;
jiytuhf ,Ue;jtu; tPu. go. tpidjPu;j;jhd; nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;. nrayhsu;
rpj.,uhkrhkp nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;. rq;fr; nrayhsu; Nr. godpag;g nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;.
,t;tpohtpy; nts;sp tpoh kyu; ntspaplg; ngw;Ws;sJ. mk;kyu; Nrkpg;ghf cs;sJ.
rq;fg; nghd; tpoh:
rq;fg;
nghd;tpoh 22-5-72 Kjy; %d;W ehl;fs; rpwg;ghf eilngw;wpUf;fpwJ. njhlf;fj;jpy;
Kjy;ehs; fhiy 7 kzp rq;fj; jiytu; jpU. ngup. rpj. ,uhkrhkp nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;
Njrpaf; nfhbia Vw;wp itj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. md;W fhiy rhf;Nfhl;il rfilNahL $ba
nts;spf; Nflaj;jpy; 51 mjpu;Ntl;Lfs; xypf;f Cu;tyk; eilngw;Ws;sJ. (,jd; glk;
mk;kyupy; cs;sJ) khiy epfo;r;rpahf jpU.fUKj;J khzpf;fthrfk; nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;
jiyik Vw;Ws;shu;fs;. ;lhf;lu; jpU. tp.Mu;. uhk;dhjd; mtu;fs; nghd;tpoh epidTf;
fy;ntl;ilj; jpwe;J itj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;. jpU.na.K.nrhf;fypq;fk; nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;
nghd;tpoh epidT kyiu ntspapl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
rpwg;Gr; nrhw;nghopthsuhf tof;fwpQu; =uq;fk; jpU.Nf.vd;. rPdpthrd;
mtu;fs; jkpopyf;fpa tlnkhop ,yf;fpa xg;gPL vd;w jiyg;gpy; nrhw;nghopT
Mw;wpAs;shu;fs;. ,t;tpohtpy; jpU. tPu.tPu.Nrhiyag;gd;> jpU.rpj. ,uhk.
rpjk;guk;> jpU. mU. NrhkRe;juk;> jpU. ,uhk. tPug;gd; mtu;fs; rq;fj;ij
tho;j;jpg; NgrpAs;shu;fs;. ,uT gioa khztu;fspd; khWNtlg; Nghl;b
;eilngw;wpUf;fpwJ.
,uz;lhk;
ehs; ftpQu; jpU. Nguhrpupau; g+.mkpu;jypq;fk; mtu;fs; jiyikapy; ftpauq;fk;
eilngw;Ws;sJ. ftpQu;fs; jpUthsu;fs;
vd;.v];.gp. nry;yg;gd; > ,uhk. fd;idah> Gytu;.,uhk. tPug;gd;> mU.
NrhkRe;juk; MfpNahu; ftpij ghbAs;sdu;. mt;tpohtpy; Xa;T ngWk; Mrpupau; jpU.
fpU\;z%u;j;jp ghuhl;lg; ngw;wpUf;fpwhu;.
gpw;gfypy; mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf; fofg; Nguhrpupau; jpU. it. ,uj;jpdrghgjp
mtu;fs; jiyik Vw;wpUf;fpwhu;;fs;. gs;sp khzt khztpau; fiy epfo;r;rpfs;
eilngw;Ws;sd. Fopgpiw ,uhk. rpq;fhuk; mtu;fs; ghujpapd; mbr;Rtl;by; vd;w
jiyg;gpy; nrhw;nghopT Mw;wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;.
%d;whk;
ehs; jtj;jpU Fd;wf;Fb mbfshu; jiyikapy; gl;b kz;lgk; eilngw;wpUf;fpwJ.
rpyg;gjpfhuk; Njhd;wpajhy; ngUk; gad; ngw;wJ murpayh? fiy,ayh? vd;gJ
jiyg;ghFk;. ,jpy; jpU mU. NrhkRe;juk;> jpU.Gytu;. R. eluhrd;> jpUkjp.
cikahs; Kj;J> jpU. fz rpw;rNgrd;> jpU. go. Kj;jg;gd;> jpU. Gytu; M.
goep MfpNahu; thjpl;Ls;sdu;. mbfshupd; KbT murpaNy vd;gjhFk;. mtu;fSld; tUif by;ypapy; gzpahw;wpa jpU. vk;.
v];.gp rz;Kfk; mtu;fs; ciuahw;wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. khiy epfo;r;rpapy; fiykfs;
Mrpupau; jpU.fp.th.[fe;ehjd; mtu;fs; jiyik jhq;fpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fs;
jiyikapy; jpU. fz.rpw;rNgrd; mtu;;fs; rptnewpr; Nrf;fpohu; vd;w jiyg;gpYk;>
kapyk; Kjy;tu; jpU.Gytu;. M/ rptypq;fdhu; Njd;rpe;Jk; thrfk; vd;w
jiyg;gpYk;> jpU. it. ,uj;jpd rghgjp mtu;fs; mk;ik mUSk; rkak; vd;w jiyg;gpYk;
nrhw;nghopT Mw;wpAs;sdu;. gpwF KDfg;gl;L Gytu;. jpU. nry;t fUzhepjp mtu;fspd;
tpy;Yg;ghl;L epfo;r;rpAk;> ;mjd;gpd; ftpQu; jpU. mU. NrhkRe;juk; mtu;fs;
jahupg;gpy; gioa khztu;fshy; irf;fps; rthup vd;w ehlfKk; eilngw;Ws;sJ. ,t;thW
%d;W ehl;fSk; tpoh eilngw;W tpUe;Jk; eilngw;Ws;sJ.
rq;f kzptpoh:
rq;fj;jpd;
kzptpoh tpj;jpahrhiyapd; nghd;tpohthfTk;> cau;epiyg; gs;spapd; Jtf;f
tpohthfTk; Mf Kg;ngU tpohthf eilngw;Ws;sJ.
31-8-82> 1-9-82> 2-9-82> 3-9-82 Mfpa ehd;F ehl;fs; kpfr;
rpwg;ghf eilngw;Ws;sJ. Mf];l; 31 fhiy 11 kzpf;F; cau;epiyg; gs;spapd; Jtf;ftpoh
eilngw;Ws;sJ. tpohtpw;F jpU.uh[hru; K.m. Kj;jijah nrl;bahu; mtu;fs; jiyik
jhq;fpAsshu;fs;. gs;spf; fy;tp ,af;Feu; jpU. fp.Ntq;flRg;gpukzpad; mtu;fs;
cau;epiyg; gs;spia epidTgLj;Jk; fy;ntl;ilj; jpwe;J itj;J cau;epiyg; gs;spiaj;
njhlq;fp itj;Js;shu;fs;. tpohtpd; rpwg;G
kyiu kJiu tq;fpj; jiytu; jpU. ,uhk. Kj;ijah mtu;fs; ntspapl;Ls;shu;fs;. gs;spia
tho;j;jpj; NjtNfhl;il khtl;l fy;tp mjpfhup jpU. MWKfk; mtu;fSk;> jpUkjp cikahs;
,uhkehjd; mtu;fSk; ciuahw;wpdu;.
rq;fj;jpd;
;kzptpoh 1-9-82 fhiy njhlq;fpaJ. md;id fiykfspd; nts;spj; jpUTUtk; mWgJ Mz;L
kzptpohit epidT $u;e;J> gioa khztu;fs; mWgJ irf;fps;fspy; tu Cu;tyk;
eilngw;wJ. khiy epfo;r;rpapy; jpU.NrT> mz. mz;zhkiy nrl;bahu; mtu;fs; jiyik
jhq;fpdhu;fs;. Kjy; epfo;thf kzptpoh epidTf; fy;ntl;ilg; gs;sj;J}u; njhopyjpgu;
jpU.K.m. go.mz;zhkiy nrl;bahu; mtu;fs; rpwg;giu Mw;wpdhu;fs;. jpU.
tPu.tPu.Nrhiyag;gd; mtu;fSk;> jpU. ngup. rptdbahd; mtu;fSk;
>jpU.ny.jkpo;thzd; mtu;fSk;> Nguhrpupau; nj. KUfrhkp mtu;fSk; rq;fj;ijAk;
gs;spiaAk; tho;j;jpg; Ngrpdhu;fs;.
%d;whk;
ehs; epfo;thfg; ghujp E}w;whz;L tpoh nfhz;lhlg; gl;lJ. jpU.jkpoz;zy; mtu;fs;
fUj;juq;fj; jiyikAiu Mw;wpdhu;fs;. lhflu;. jpU. e. fbfhryk; >
Gytu;.go.Kj;jg;gd; MfpNahu; ciuahw;wpdu;. gpw;gfypy; khzt khztpau; epfo;r;rp
eilngw;Ws;sJ. fhiuf;Fb jkpo;f; fy;Y}upj; jhshsu; jpU.uhk. ngupafUg;gd; mtu;fs;
jiyik Vw;Wr; rpwg;gpj;jhu;fs;. fhiuf;Fb
jpUkjp> ts;spak;ik Mr;rp FOtpdupd; epfo;r;rp khiy 7 kzpf;F eilngw;wJ. ,uT 10
kzpf;Fj; jpUf;Fwshu; jpU.tp.KDrhkp mtu;fs; jiyikapy; gl;bkz;lgk; eilngw;wJ.
mjpy; ghujpapd; cs;sk; ftu;e;j nja;tk; fz;zdh? fhspah? vd;w jiyg;gpy;>
jpU.nrh.nrh.kP.Re;juk;> jpU. Gytu; kh. Kj;Juhkd;> Nguhrpupau;
jpU.R;.jpUehTf;fuR> jpU.Gytu; K.f.rq;fud;> jpU. nry;tp. jpupNtzp>
Nguhrpupau; jpU. eh.Rg;gpukzpad; MfpNahu; ;thjpl;ldu;. fhspNa vd;w KbT
jpUf;Fwsuhy; $wg; ngw;wJ.
ehd;fhk;
ehs; epfo;r;rp ftpauq;fkhf eilngw;wJ. ftpQu; jpU. ngup. rptdbahd; mtu;fs; jiyik
Vw;whu;fs;. jpU. kPdtd;> jpU.nk.ehr;rpag;gd;> jpU.mo.mz;zhkiy>
jpU.rpty;Gup rpq;fhuk;> Nguhrpupau; jpU.[t`u;yhy; MfpNahu; fz;zjhrid ikag;
nghUshf itj;Jf; ftpij ghbdu;. gpw;gfy; epfo;r;rpf;F jpU.na.K.nrhf;fypq;fk;
nrl;bahu; mtu;fs; jiyik Vw;whu;fs;.
,t;tpoh tpj;jpahrhiy Mrpupau;fisg; ghuhl;Lk; tpohthf mike;jJ. mjpYk; =uhk Iaq;fhu; mtu;fspd; gzp kpfTk;
ghuhl;lg; ngw;wJ. ,ut 8 kzp mstpy;
jpUkjp rPjhNjtuhrd; mtu;fspd; eld epfo;r;rp eilngw;Ws;sJ. gpwF ,uT 10 kzp
mstpy; jpUg;gj;J}u; Gytu; jpU.gh. ekrpthak; mtu;fs; jiyikapy; fu;zd; Fw;wthsp
vd;w jiyg;gpy; tof;fhL kd;wk; eilngw;wJ.
lhf;lu;.jpU.nj.Q;hdRe;juKk;> jpU. mwpnthspAk; thjpl;lhu;fs;. ,t;thW
ehd;F ehl;fs; Kg;ngU tpoh nfh;z;lhlg; ngw;wJ. ehd;F ehl;fSk; rq;fj;J md;gu;fs;
jpU.na.K.nrhf;fypq;fk; nrl;bahu;> jpU.ngup.rpj.,uhkrhkp nrl;bahu;>
jpU.K.f.,uhkrhkp nrl;bahu;> jpU.ng.g.tp;.mU.uhk> Kj;jg;g nrl;bahu;>
jpU. rpj.tap. rpjk;guk; nrl;bahu;> jpU.nk.rpjk;guk; nrl;bahu;> jpU. rh.
rpj. jpUehTf;fuR> jpU.go. Kj;jg;gd; MfpNahu; jj;jk; ,y;yq;fspy;
tpUe;jspj;Jr; rpwg;gpj;jpUf;fpwhu;fs;.
,t;thW
nts;sp tpoh> nghd; tpoh> kzp tpoh Mfpa tpohf;fNshL jhd; Njhd;wpa fhyk;
Kjy; Mz;L NjhWk; njhlu;e;J Mz;L tpohf;fs; elj;jg; ngw;Ws;sd. Kjyhz;L Kjy; 91
Mk; Mz;L tiu eilngw;w Mz;L tpohf;fspy; jiyik jhq;fpa rhd;Nwhupd; gl;baYk;>
tpohf;fspy; fye;J nfhz;l rhd;Nwhu;f;spd; gl;baYk; jdpj;jdpNa ;nfhLf;fg;
ngw;Ws;sd.
70 Mk; Mz;Ltpoh --
rq;fj;jpd;
70Mk; Mz;L tpoh tpj;jpahrhiyapd; mWgjhk; Mz;L kzptpohthfTk; > ngz;fs;
gs;spapd; gj;jhk; Mz;L tpohthfTk; 9-9-92>
10-9-92 Mfpa ,U ehl;fs; nfhz;lhlg; ngw;wJ. Kjy;ehs; fhiy mofg;gh
gy;fiyf; fofj; JizNte;ju; jpU.fh.ehfg;gd; mtu;fs; jiyik jhq;fpdhu;fs;.
nghw;fpopf; ftpQu; jpU.fh. ehfg;gd; mtu;fs; > mkuu; ngup. rpj. ,uhkrhkp
nrl;bahu; kPJ Gfo;khiy ghbdhu;fs;. jpU. tPu. tPu. Nrhiyag;gd; mtu;fs; ,uhkrhkp
nrl;bahu; mtu;fisg; ghuhl;bg; Ngrpdhu;fs;. jiytu; mtu;fs; ,uhkrhkp nrl;bahu;
mtu;fspd; jpUTUtg; glj;ijj; jpwe;J itj;Jr; rpwg;Giu Mw;wpdhu;fs;. gpd; fhiy 10 kzp mstpy; gl;bkz;lgk;
eilngw;wJ. eLtu; jpU.Nrh.rj;jparPyd; mtu;fs;. tof;fhbatu;fs; jpU.Nrhk.
rptg;gpufhrk;> jpUkjp. Gytu;. Mde;jh> nry;td;. K. goepaggd;> jpU.ghujp
Nerd;> Gytu; jpUkjp. g+q;Nfhij> nry;td;. nrh.NrJgjp MfpNahuhtu;. gpw;gfy;
epfo;r;rp jkpo;ehL njhopyhsu; eyj;Jiw mikr;ru; jpU. v];. uFgjp mtu;fs;
jiyikapy; eilngw;wJ. rpwg;G kyiuAk; mtu;fs; ntspapl;lhu;fs;. fhiuf;Fb rl;lrig
cWg;gpdu; jpUkjp fw;gfk; ,sq;Nfh mtu;fs; rpwg;Giu Mw;wpdhu;fs;.
tpj;jpahrhiyiag; ;ghuhl;b jpU. ,uhk. tPug;gd; mtu;fSk;> fhiuf;Fb eh.
ehuhazd; mtu;fSk; Ngrpdhu;fs;.
,uz;lhk;
ehs; ;fhiy epfo;r;rpapy; fz;zjhrd; ghly;fs; vd;w jiyg;gpy; Nguhrpupia
jpU.tprhyhl;rp mtu;fs; ciuahw;wpdhu;fs;. gpd; go. Kj;jg;gd; mtu;fs; jiyikapy;
tof;fhL kd;wk; eilngw;wJ.
,e;epfo;r;rpapy; Gytu; jpU. f];J}upehjDk;> Nguhrpupau; jpU. jh. kzp
mtu;fSk; gq;F ngw;whu;f;s;. khiy
epfo;r;rp gs;spj; Jiz Ma;thsu; jpU. Kj;Jrhkp mtu;fs; jiyikapy; tpj;jpahrhiy
khzt khztpfspd; fiy epfo;r;rpahf eilngw;wJ.
,t;thW
=ruRtjp rq;fj;jpd; Mz;L tpohf;fs; rpwg;G tpohf;fshfTk;> tUl tpohf;fshfTk;
eilngw;W tUtJ Fwpg;gplj; jf;fjhFk;.me;jKiwapy; ,d;iwa tFg;giw tshfj; jpwg;Gtpoh
24-4-1939 y; eilngw;w tpj;jpahrhiyf; fl;blj; jpwg;G tpohtpw;Fg; gpd;du;
kw;WNkhu; tpohthf eilngWfpwJ.
,t;tpohtpy; Nky;epiyg; gs;spapd; Kd;dhs; epu;thfj; jiytu;> nrayhsu;
MfpNahupd; jpUTUtg; glq;fs; jpwe;J itf;fg; ngWtJ Fwpg;gplj; jf;fjhFk;.
glq;fisj; ;jpwe;J itf;f ,ire;Js;s rq;f md;gu;fisg; ghuhl;b tuNtw;fpd;Nwhk;.
gs;spf; fl;blk; cUthtjw;Fj; Jiz epd;w jpU. ng.g.tp.mU.,uhkrhkp nrl;bahu;>
jpU. ms.ngup. tPu.uhk. ngupazd; nrl;bahu;> jpU. na.ngup.tPu. tPug;g
nrl;bahu; MfpNahupd; jpUTUtg; glq;fs; 11-9-1939 y; jpU.rp.tp.rpb.ntq;fplhryk;
nrl;bahu; mtu;fs; jpwe;J itj;Jr; rpwg;Giu Mw;wpa tpohtpw;Fg; gpwF
>rq;fj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;j jpU.rh.rpjk;guk; nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;> jpU. ngup.
rpj. ,uhrhkp nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;> jpU. ngup. mU. ngupafUg;gd; nrl;bahu;
mtu;fs; MfpNahupd; jpUTUtg; glq;fs; rq;fj;jpd; nghd;tpohtpy; 22-5-72 y; jpwe;J
itf;fg; gl;lgpd; ,d;W Nky;epiyg; gs;spapd; epu;thfpfspd; glq;fs; jpwe;J itf;fg;
ngWtJ Fwpg;gplj; jf;fjhFk;.
epjp epiy:
rq;fk;
Njhd;wpa fhyj;jpy; Mz;L xd;Wf;F xU &gha; re;jh t#ypf;fg; ngw;wJ. gpd;du; mJ %d;W &ghahf cau;j;jg; ngw;wJ.
gpd;du; ed;nfhil &gha; ,uz;L Nru;j;J Ie;J &ghahf Mz;L NjhWk; t#ypf;fg;
ngw;wJ. mjd;gpd; MAs; re;jh vd;w Kiwapy;
E}W &gha; ngwg;gl;lJ. jw;nghOJ &gha; Mapuk; MAs; re;jhthfg; ngwg;
gl;L> rq;fj;jpd; epjpepiy cau;T ngwj; jpl;lkplg; ngw;Ws;sJ. rq;f cWg;gpdu;fSk;> Gjpa cWg;gpdu;fSk;
MjuTju Ntz;LfpNwhk;. rq;f itg;G epjpahf
ngup. rpj . FLk;gj;jhu; toq;fpa &gha; [ahapuk;> Re;jup tPug;gr;
nrl;bahu; vd;W miof;fg; gLfpd;w jpU. tPu. fjpNurd; nrl;bahu; FLk;gj;jhu;
toq;fpa &gha; [ahapuk;> jpU.Fo. cilag;g nrl;bahu; FLk;gj;jhu; toq;fpa
&gha; [ahapuk; ,tw;NwhL gupRg; nghUSf;fhfj; je;j itg;G epjpfs; Mfpait
rq;fj;jpd; itg;G epjpahf &gha; ehw;gjhapuk; cs;sJ. ,e;j &gha;f;F tl;b
tpfpjk; Fiwe;Js;sjhy; rq;f Mz;Ltpoh elj;Jtjpd; fbdj;ij czu;e;J> rq;fj;jpd;
nrayhsuhfg; gzpGupfpd;w jpU.go.Kj;jg;gd; mtu;fs; mofk;ik Kj;jgg;d; mwf;fl;lis
%yk; GJtay; ghq;f;Mg; gNuhlh itg;G epjpahf &gha; xU yl;rk;
mspj;Js;shu;fs;. mjd; tl;b tUkhdj;ij
Mz;Ltpohr; nrytpw;Fg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;Ls;shu;fs;. rq;fj;jpd;
epjp epiy ,d;Dk; cau;j;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
vdNt MAs; re;jh epiyapy; rq;fj;jpd; %j;j cWg;gpdu;fspd; thupRjhuu;fs;
MAs; cWg;gpdu;fshf ,ize;J> rq;fj;jpd; epjpepiyia cau;j;j Ntz;LfpNwhk;.
rq;f
md;gu;fs; xd;W $bg; nghJf;FOthy; mq;fPfupf;fg; gl;l nraw FOf;fshy; rq;fj;jpd;
fpis epWtdq;fshfpa =ruRtjp tpj;;jpahrhiyAk;> ngz;fs; Nky;epiyg; gs;spAk;
epu;tfpf;fg; ngw;W tUfpd;wd. jw;nghOJ rq;fj;jpd; jiytuhf ngup. rpj. ,uhk.
uhkdhj nrl;bahu; mtu;fSk;> nrayhsuhf Kidtu; jpU.go.Kj;jg;gd; mtu;fSk;
gzpahw;wp tUfpwhu;fs;.
rq;f cWg;gpdu;fs;.
1./ jpU. tp. goepag;gd;.
2.
jpU rpj. ey;yngUkhs;
3.
jpU tPu. ehuhazd;
4.
jpU tPu. gokiy
5.
jpU F.uhk.tPu.uhkrhkp
6.
jpU ngup. mofg;gd;
7.
jpU tPu.go. nuq;fehjd;.
8.
jpU nk. rpj. nka;ag;gd;.
9.
jpU rpj. uhk. ngupafUg;gd;
10. jpU g.K.eh.K.goepag;gd;
11. jpU K.f. ,uhkrhkp
12. jpU ngup. tPuNrfud;
13. jpU tp. NrJuhkd;.
14. ;jpU na.K.nrh. goepag;gd;.
15. jpU.rhj;jg;gh Rg;gpukzpad;
16. jpU.tPu. Nrh. tPug;gd;.
17. jpU.fjp. tPu. uhkdhjd;
18. jpU.uhk. Kj;jgg;d.
19. jpU.;ngup ;ehuhazd;.
20. jpU.moF tPug;gd;.
21. jpU.moF ehfg;gd;
22. jpU.Nrhk.Rg.NrhkRe;juk;.
23. jpU.F.k..Rg.,uhkdhjd;
24. jpU.go.Nfhtpe;jd;
25. jpU.Nrhk. fz;zd;
26. jpU.Nrhk. kPdhl;rpRe;juk;
27. jpU.ms. taputd;
28.. jpU.m. nry;yg;gd;.
29.
jpU.vd;.tp. v]. ,uhkfpU\;zd;.
30.
jpU.ngup. tPu. kzpthrfk;..
31.
jpU.K. goepag;gd;.
rq;fg; nghWg;Gf;fspy;
gzpahw;wpa ngUkf;fs;.
jiytu; nghWg;gpy; ---
1. jpU. rh. rpjk;guk;
2. jpU. tL.K.go.,uhdhjd;.
3. jpU.tPu. go. tpidjPu;j;jhd;
4. jpU.tPu. goepag;gd;.
5. jpU.tPu. Nrhiyag;gd;.
6. jpU.go. Kj;Jts;spag;gd;
7. jpU.nk. rpjk;guk;
8. jpU. Nr. goepag;gd;.
9. jpU. rpj.mU. tPug;gd;.
10. jpU. ngup. rp;j.,uhkrhkp
11. jpU. ngup. rpj.; ,uhk.
rpjk;guk;.
12. jpU. ngup. rpj. ;,uhkdhjd;>
jw;Nghija jiytu;.
nrayhsu; nghWg;gpy; -----
1. jpU. ngup. mU. ngupafUg;gd;
2. jpU.rh. rpjk;guk;.
3. jpU.tL.K.,uhk.go. ,uhdhjd;.
4. jpU.ngup. rpj.,uhkrhkp
5. jpU.nk. rpjk;guk;.
6. jpU. Nr.goepag;gd;.
7. jpU. m. ,uhkrhkp
8. jpU.moF. cyfg;gd;.
9. jpU. eh.Rg.nry;yg;gd;.
10. jpU. eh.tap.nuq;fdhjd;.
11. jpU. rpj. ey;yngUkhs;
12. jpU. go. Vfg;gd;.
13. jpU. tp. goepag;gd;.
14. jpU. rpj. ,uhk.rpjk;guk;
15. jpU.Kidtu.;go.Kj;jg;gd;>
,d;iwa nrayhsu;.
rq;fj;jpd; %yk; eilngw;w
tpohf;fs;.
rq;fk; Njhd;wpa fhyj;jpy; nja;tg;gzp kf;fspilNa gut>gy
tpohf;fs; eilngw;wd. mt;tpohf;fis elj;Jtjw;F cupa jf;ftu;fs; mikahjjhYk;>
fye;J nfhs;Sk; md;gu;fs; kpff; Fiwe;jjhYk; mt;tpohf;fs; ,y;yhJ ruRtjp g+i[
kl;Lk; ,g;nghOJ eilngWfpwJ. Njhd;wpa
fhyj;jpypUe;J gy Mz;Lfs; rhf;Nfhl;il tPuNrfu cikahk;gpifj; Nju;jjpUtpohtpy;
Ie;jhk; kz;lfg;gbahd jgRf; fhl;rpad;W tpj;jpahrhiy khzt khztpfshy; Njthu
,d;dpir jpUKiwg; gzpahf eilngw;wpUf;fpwJ. Njthuk; fw;Wf; nfhLg;gjw;nfd;Nw
tpj;jpahrhiyr; nrytpy; Mrpupau; xUtu; epakpf;fg; ngw;W> khztu;fSf;Fj; Njthu
,ir fw;Wf; nfhLf;fg; gl;lJ. mt;thW gzpahw;wpa Mrpupau;fspy; Fwpg;gplj; jf;ftu;
tpehafu; rJu;j;jp>
fpYf;fp vLj;jy;> ruRtjp g+i[> tp[ajrkp> nghq;fy;;tpoh> ghujp
tpoh> t.c.rp. epidTtpoh> Rje;jpujpd tpoh Mfpait rq;f tuyhw;wpy; ,lk;
ngw;Ws;s tpohf;f;shFk;. jw;Nghija ruRtjp g+i[f;Fg; nghUsjtp nra;Ak; ngUkf;fs;.
1. jpU.tp.goepag;gd;.
2. jpU. ngup. rpj. ,uhk.
FLk;gj;jhu;.
3. jpU. rh. rpj.
FLk;gj;jhu;.
4. jpU.na.ngup.tPu.go.
FLk;gj;jhu;.
5. jpU. tPu> Nrh.
tPug;gd;.
6. jpU. nk. rpj.
nka;ag;gd;.
7. jpU. ngup. mofg;gd;.
8. jpU. Nr. go.
FLk;gj;jhu;.
9. jpU.F. tPu. ;,uhkrhkp
10. jpU.tPu. fjpNurd;
FLk;gj;jhu;.
11. jpU. Nrhk. Rg.
NrhkRe;juk;.
12. jpU. fh. mU.
FLk;gj;jhu;.
13. jpU. rpj. Rg.
rz;Kfk;.
14. jpU. ,uhk. rpjk;guk;
FLk;gj;jhu;.
15. jpU. tPu. ngj;jhr;rp
FLk;gj;jhu;.
16. jpU. mo. Fg. Fk.tPu.
FLk;gj;jhu;
17. jpU. Kidtu;. K.
goepag;gd;.
18. jpU.ngup. tPu.
ngupazd;.
19. Kd;dhs; Mrpupau;.
jpU. ,uhk. goepag;gd;.
rq;f Mz;L tpohf;fspy; jiyik jhq;fpatu;fs;.
1Mk; Mz;L jpU.V.tp. Nr\fpup
rh];jpup mtu;fs;> fz;lD}u;.
2Mk; Mz;L jpU. mU. rpj. ,uhkehjd;
nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;> fz;lD}u;.
3Mk; Mz;L jpU. nrh.KUfg;gh
mtu;fs;> Fkud; Mrpupau;> mkuhtjpGJ}u;.
4Mk; Mz;L jpU gpr;rg;gh
Rg;gpukzpad; mtu;fs;> fhiuf;Fb.
5Mk; Mz;L jpU. rh.ny. nrl;bag;g
nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;> fhiuf;Fb.
6Mk; Mz;L jpU. b.Nfhkjpehafk;
gps;is mtu;fs;>gp.V.gp.vy;> NjtNfhl;il.
7Mk; Mz;L jpU. gp.gp.rq;fufhNk];tu
Iau; mtu;fs;> gp. V> GJf;Nfhl;il.
8Mk; Mz;L jpU.
ngh.jpup$lRe;juk;gps;is mtu;fs;.vk;.V>gp.vy;. jpUney;Ntyp
9Mk; Mz;L jpU. Mu;.gp. NrJg;gps;is
mtu;fs;> gp.V> gp.. vy;> jpUr;rp.
10Mk;Mz;L jpU. b.vk;. ehuhazrhkp
mtu;fs;> vk;.V> gp.vy;> jpUr;rp.
11Mk;Mz;L jpU. v];. NrhkRe;ju ghujp
mtu;fs;> vk;.V> gp.; vy;> kJiu.
12Mk;Mz;L jpU. j.Nt.ckhkNf];tuk;
gps;is mtu;fs;.gp.V.gp.vy;> jQ;ir
13Mk;Mz;L jpU. Njrgf;ju;
t.c.rpjk;guk; gps;is mtu;fs;> J}j;Jf;Fb.
14Mk;Mz;L jpU. b.Nf.rpjk;guehj
Kjypahu; mtu;fs; gp.V.gp.vy;> jpUney;Ntyp
15Mk;Mz;L jpU. tp.fypahzRe;ju
Kjypau; mtu;fs;>etrf;jp Mrpupau;;> nrd;id
16Mk;Mz;L jpU>
v];.rr;rpjhde;jk;gps;is mtu;fs;. gp.V.vy;.b>b.,.X> flY}u;
17Mk;Mz;L jpU.ftpuh[gz;bju;>
n[ftPughz;badhu; mtu;fs;> J}j;Jf;Fb.
18Mk;Mz;L jpU. fh.Rg;gpukzpagps;is
mtu;fs;> vk;.V>vk;.vy;. jpUney;Ntyp
19Mk;Mz;L jpU.m. rPdpthruhftd;
mtu;fs;> vk;> V> jpUney;Ntyp.
20Mk;Mz;L jpU. Rthkp rpj;gthde;jh
mtu;fs;> jpUg;guha;j;Jiw.
21Mk;Mz;L jpU. F. kJiu Kjypahu;
mtu;fs;> uhatuk;.
22Mk;Mz;L jpU. k.ghyRg;gpukzpa
Kjypahu; mtu;fs;.gp.V.gp.vy;> nrd;id
23Mk;Mz;L jpU. b.rhk;grptk;gps;is
mtu;fs;> gp.V.gp.vy;>b>,.X> uhk;ehl; b
24Mk;Mz;L jpU. Njrgf;ju;. rh.
fNzrd; mtu;fs;> fhiuf;Fb
25Mk;Mz;L jpU. nts;;sptpoh lhf;lu;.
Nf.v];.fpU\;zd; mtu;fs;>
Nfb>
b. v];rp> vg;> Mu;. v];.
26Mk;Mz;L jpU. jkpo;f;fly;. uha. nrhf;fypq;fk;
mtu;fs;> fhiuf;Fb.
27Mk;Mz;L jpU. ghyftp tapehfuk;
Nt.,uhkehjd; nrl;bahu;> NjtNfhl;il
28Mk;Mz;L jpU. fp.M.ng. tpRtehjk;
mtu;fs;> jpUr;rp.
29Mk;Mz;L jpU. Fd;wf;Fb
jpUg;ngUe;jpU. nja;trpfhkzp mUzhry Njrpf
Rthkpfs;
30Mk;Mz;L jpU. GuRthkpehjd;
mtu;fs;.vk;.V. vy;. b>mz;zhkiy efu;.
31Mk;Mz;L jpU. NrT.m.mz;zhkiy
nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;> gp.fhk;. NjtNfhl;il
32Mk;Mz;L jpU. f.tp.mo.K. ,uhkehjd;
nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;> Nfhl;ila+u;>
33Mk;Mz;L jpU. jp.
R.go.g.rpj.Rg;gpukzpad; nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;> NjtNfhl;il.
34Mk;Mz;L jpU. gp. V. Rg;gpukzpad;
nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;> NjtNfhl;il.
rq;fj;jpd; 35Mk; Mz;L
tpj;jpah rhiyapd; 25Mk;
Mz;L( nts;sptpoh)
Kjy;ehs; : jpU. eh. Rg;G
nul;bahu;> vk;.V. gp.v];]p> vy;.b. mtu;fs;
,uz;lhk;ehs; jpU. fUKj;J. jp.
khzpf;fthrfk; nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;>kJiu.
36Mk;Mz;L jpU. mU.mUzhryk;
nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;> fhiuf;Fb.
37Mk;Mz;L jpU. gp. Jiuf;fz;Z
Kjypahu; vk;>V> vy;.b. mtu;fs;
38Mk;Mz;L jpU. rp.Rg;gpukzpak;>
gp.V. gp.b. mtu;fs;> GJf;Nfhl;il.
39Mk;Mz;L jpU. Mu;.rPdpthruhftd;.
gp.V. gp. V. gp.b.mtu;fs;>
40Mk;Mz;L jpU. Mu;.ehl;luhad;
gp.V.vy;.b. mtu;fs;(Kjy;ehs;)
jpU. tp.v];.Rg;igah> I.V.v];>
(jkpof muR tptrhaj;
Jiwj;
Jizr; nrayhsu;>)
41Mk;Mz;L jpU. Nfh.td;kPfehjd;
mtu;fs;> jpUr;rp.
42.Mk;Mz;L jpU. go.rpjk;guk;
nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;> Nkiyr;rptGup.
43Mk;Mz;L jpU. vk;.
,uhkr;re;jpud;> gp.V.gp.b mtu;fs; > fhiuf;Fb
44Mk;Mz;L jpU. lgps;a+.
khzpf;fk;> gp.V>gp.b mtu;fs;> fhiuf;Fb.
45Mk;Mz;L jpU. tpj;Jthd;
g+.mkpu;jypq;fk;>gp.V> fhiuf;Fb
46Mk;Mz;L jpU. nrs.Njhjhj;jpup.
vk;>V>gp.v];]p>gp.b. gs;sj;J}u;.
47Mk;Mz;L jpU.
ftpQu;.mU.NrhkRe;juk;>gp.V>gp.b> fhiuf;Fb
48Mk;Mz;L jpU. tap.uhk.fp.,uhkrhkp
nrl;bahu;>;;;;;;; gp.V> mupaf;Fb
49Mk;Mz;L jpU. rpj.rpjk;guk;
mtu;fs;> rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdu;> fhiuf;Fb.
50tJ nghd;tpoh :lhf;lu;
.jpU.it.,uj;jpdrghgjp mtu;fs;
jpU.fp.th. [fe;ehjd; mtu;fs;>
jpU. jp. khzpf;fthrfk; mtu;fs;.
51Mk;Mz;L jpU.
Gytu;.,uh.nry;tf;fzgjp vk;>V> mtu;fs; jUkGuk;.
52Mk;Mz;L jpU.
Nguhrpupau;.Nt.rptRg;gpukzpad; mtu;fs;> kapyk;.
53Mk;Mz;L jpU. ngup.rpj.,uhkrhkp
nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;>
54Mk;Mz;L jpU. Nguhrpupau;>;
,uh>,uhjhfpU\;zd; mtu;fs;> jpUr;rp
55Mk;Mz;L jpU. Nguhrpupau;.M.
rptypq;fdhu; mtu;fs;. cyfj; jkpo;
Muha;r;rp epWtdk;> nrd;id.
56Mk;Mz;L jpU. ,uhk.Fg;ghd;
nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;>jiyik Mrpupau;>fz;lD}u;.
57Mk;Mz;L jpU. Foe;ijf;ftpQu;. mo.
ts;spag;gh mtu;fs;> fhiuf;Fb
58Mk;Mz;L jpU. Nguhrpupau;.
lhf;lu;> nt.R.mofg;gd; .vk.X.vy;>gp.vr;.b mtu;fs;
fhiuf;Fb.
59Mk;Mz;L jpU. ghyNahfp ,uhkjh];
Rthkpfs; mtu;fs;> Nkykq;fyk;>
njd;Mw;fhL
khtl;lk;.
60Mk;Mz;L
kzptpoh - Kg;ngUk; tpoh
Kjy;ehs; :jpU.uh[h. ru;. Kj;ijah
nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;>
,uz;lhk;ehs; jpU. NrT.mz.mz;zhkiy
nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;.
%d;whk;ehs; : jpU. lhf;;lu;.
jkpoz;zy; mtu;fs;.
ehd;fhk;ehs; jpU. gh. ekr;rpthak; mtu;fs;.
61Mk; Mz;L jpUkjp ruRtjp ,uhkehjd;
mtu;fs;.
62Mk; Mz;L jpU. Nguhrpupau;
>m> kq;fyKilahu; mtu;fs;>
mz;zhkiyg;
gy;fiyf; fofk;. rpjk;guk;.
63Mk; Mz;L jpU. KU. go. ,uj;jpdk;
nrl;bau; mtu;fs;.
64Mk; Mz;L jpU. jtj;jpU Fd;wf;Fb
mbfshu; mtu;fs;.
65Mk; Mz;L jpU. gh. ekr;rpthak;
mtu;fs;.
66Mk; Mz;L jpU. Nguhrpupau;.
kdk;Nru re;jpufhrd; mtu;fs;.
67Mk; Mz;L jpU. lhf;lu. tP>Mu;.
uhkehjd; mtu;fs;.
68Mk; Mz;L jpU. M. jpUehTf;fuR
nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;.
69Mk; Mz;L jpU. nj. KUfrhkp
mtu;fs;> fhiuf;Fb.
70Mk; Mz;L Kjy;ehs; jpU.Kidtu;. fh.
ehfg;gd;>
JizNte;ju;
mofg;gh gy;fiyf;fofk;
,uz;lhk;ehs; fhiy khz;GkpF mikr;ru; jpU.uFgjp
mtu;fs; khiy >Kidtu;.
Nrh. rj;jparPyd;.
71Mk; Mz;L jpUkjp. Nguhrpupia>
eh/ ts;spak;ik
72Mk; Mz;L> jpU.
m/t.uh[Nfhgyhd;.
73Mk; Mz;L> Nguhrpupau;.
jpU.goepfpU\;zd;> J}j;Jf;Fb
74Mk; Mz;L> Nguhrpupau;> jpU.
,uh[huhk;> kJiu
75Mk; Mz;L> Nguhrpupau;>;
jpU. nj. KUfrhkp
76.Mk; Mz;L>
jpU.na.K.nrhf;fypf;fk; nrl;bahu;.
77Mk; Mz;L> Nguhrpupau; jpU. rgh
mUzhryk;
78.Mk; Mz;L> jtj;jpU. nghd;dk;gy
mbfshu; mtu;fs;
Fd;wf;Fb
MjPdk;.
79.Mk; Mz;L> jpU. vr;. uh[h
mtu;fs;> vk;.vy;.V. fhiuf;Fb
80Mk; Mz;L> Nguhrpupau;.
jpU.nj.KUfrhkp.
81Mk; Mz;L> kdpjj;Njdp>
;jpU.,uh.nrhf;fypq;fk;.kJiu.
82Mk; Mz;L> jpU.
rpj.mU.tPu.mUzhryk; nrl;bahu;
83.Mk; Mz;L> Nguhrpupau; jpU.
jh.uh[huhk;> kJiu
84Mk; Mz;L> Nguhrpupau; jpU.
nj.KUfrhkp
85.Mk; Mz;L> Gytu;
jpU.muq;fneLkhwd;
86.Mk; Mz;L> jpU. fjp>
tPu.uhkdhjd;
87Mk; Mz;L> jpU. rpj.
nka;ag;gd;. vk;.,
88.Mk; Mz;L> jpU. rp.b.v];>
rpjk;guk; nrl;bahu;>
fhrpr;
rj;jpu Nkyhz;ikf;FOj; jiytu;.
89.Mk; Mz;L> jpU. go. goepag;gd;
fk;gd;
fofr; nrayhsu;> fhiuf;Fb
90Mk; Mz;L> jpU.Kidtu;.
Nguhrpupau;. K. goepag;gd;.
91Mk; Mz;L> jpU. mf;up.
nrhf;fypq;fk; nrl;bahu;
fhrpr;rj;jpu
Nkyhz;ikf; FOj; jiytu;.
,g;gl;bay;
%yk; rq;fk; Njhd;wpajpypUe;J 91Mk; Mz;L tiu tplhJ Mz;L tpohit elj;jpapUg;gJ
Fwpg;gplj; jf;fjhFk;. ,g;gl;bay; jtpuf; fy;tp epWtdq;fspd; Mz;L tpohf;fspy;
jiyik jhq;fpa ngupNahu;fspd; gl;baYk; cz;L.
tpupT mQ;rpf; Fwpf;fg;gltpy;iy. mt;tf;fhyj; jkpofj;Jj; jkpo;r;
rhd;Nwhu;fs; tUifje;J rq;fj;ijg; ghuhl;baikahy; ,k;kyUf;Fr; rhd;Nwhu; Nghw;Wk;
ruRtjp rq;fk; vd;w jiyg;gplg; gl;Ls;sJ.
tpohf;fspy; rpwg;Giu
Mw;wpg; gq;Nfw;w mwpQu; ngUkf;fs;.
1.
kfhftp ghujpahu;
2.
<.nt.uh. ngupahu;
3.
gz;bjkzp K.fjpNurd; nrl;bahu;.
4.
g. [Pthde;jk;.
5.
fy;fp. ,uh.fpU\;z%u;j;jp.
6.
lhf;lu;.m..rpjk;guehjd; nrl;bahu;.
7.
lhf;lu;. K. tujuhrdhu;.
8.
kiw. jpUehTf;fuR.
9.
lhf;lu;. t.Rg. khzpf;fk;.
10. jp. [ad;ngUkhs; Nfhdhu;.
11. ehkf;fy; ftpQu;. nt.,uhkypq;fk;
gps;is
12.
rpj;jhe;j tpj;jfu;. KU.go.,uj;jpdQ; nrl;bahu;.
13.
ngUk;Gytu; m. eNlr Kjypahu;.
14. ngUk;Gytu; m. K. rutz Kjypahu;.
15. rpyk;Gr; nry;tu; lhf;lu;
k.ngh.rptQhdk;.
16. lhf;lu;. nk. Re;juk;.
17. lhf;lu;. jkpoz;zy;.
18. lhf;lu;. Rg. mz;zhkiy.
19. m.r.Qhdrk;ge;jd;.
20. ney;iy> fU. rpq;fhuk;.
21. jtj;jpU. Fd;wf;Fb mbfshu;.
22. rpb. rpb. ntq;flhryk; nrl;bahu;.
23. V.vd;. rptuhkd;>
~~jpdkzp" Mrpupau;.
24. mU. ,uhkdhjd;> ~~fhjy;"
Mrpupau;
25. nk. rpjk;guk; >Mrpupau;
~~jkpo;KuR". rpq;fg;g+u;
26. b. nrq;fy;tuhad;.
27. NrT. nk. nka;ag;g nrl;bahu;.
28. Gytu;. nk. jpUehTf;fuR> kNyah.
29. nghd;. Fkhurhkp mbfshu; fhQ;rp
30. =y= fhQ;rp fhkNfhb n[Nae;jpu
ru];tjp Rthkpfs;.
31. lhf;lu;. fp. Ntq;flRg;ukzpak;.
32. ghq;f; Mg; kJiu Nru;kd;>
jpU. ,uhk. Kj;ijah
33. Nydh jkpo;thzd;.
34. lhf;lu; jpU. eh. fbfhryk;.
35. ,uhk.ngupafUg;gd; nrl;bahu;
36. m. mwpnthsp
37. nj. QhdRe;juk;.
38. ftpQu;. eh. kPdtd;.
39. ftpQu;. [t`u;;yhy;.
40. kf;fs; ftpQu;. mU.ehfg;gd;.
41. Gytu; khkzp. kh.Kj;Juhkd;.
42. Rgh\; re;jpu NghR.
43. jpUkjp. cikahs; Kj;J.
44. lhf;lu;. K. rptr;re;jpud;.
45. jp.R. kiyag;gd;.
46. lhf;lu;. jp. uh[Nfhghyd;.
47. j. uh[huhk;.
48. nrh.nrh.kP. Re;juk;.
49. Gytu;. Nrhk. rptg;gpufhk;
60. Gytu;. ghujpNerd;.
61. Gytu;.,uh. g+q;Nfhij.
62. Nguhrpupau;. jpU. nrh. NrJgjp
63. Nguhrpupia jpUkjp. tprhyhl;rp
64. Nguhrpupau; jpU. Kidtu;. jh.
kzp
65. Nguhrpupau; jpU.nt. rq;fuehuhazd;.
66. jpU. Fd;wf;Fb ngupangUkhs;
67. jpU. Nguhrpupau;. M. goep
68. fiykhkzp jpU. uhk.
MTilag;gd;> fzlD}u;
69. Gytu;. jpU. re;jpuNrfu;>
70. Nguhrpupia jpUkjp.; ,uhk.
nrse;jputy;yp
71. jpU.g. rh. rpq;fhuk;
nrl;bahu;>
jiytu;>
rd;khu;f;frig> Nkiyr;rptGup.
72. jpUkjp. ghujp > GJf;Nfhl;il
73. jpU.NjtNfhl;il ,uhkdhjd;.
74. Gytu;. jpU. n[aq;nfhz;lhd;
75. Gytu;. jpU. R. NghR.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
tpj;jpl;l tpj;jpahrhiy tsu;r;rp
rq;fk;
Njhd;wp tsu;e;J te;j gj;jhtJ Mz;by; fiyj; nja;tkhk; fiykfs; ngaupy; Njhd;wpaJ
=ruRtjp tpj;jpahrhiy. ahtpDk; Gz;zpak; Nfhb Mq;Nfhu; Viof;F vOj;jwptpj;jy; vd;w
ghujpapd; thf;Fg;gb jd;; jiyaha nfhs;iffspy; xd;whd fy;tpg;gzpiar; nrayhf;Fk;
Kfj;jhd; Mq;fpu] Mz;L ijj;jpq;fs; 4Mk; ehs; (16-1-1933) tpj;jpahrhiy Njhd;wpa
ed;dhs; MFk;. rq;fj;jpd;
mq;fj;jpdu;fspd; mUk; Kaw;rpahy; md;W fhiy 9.30 kzpf;Fj; jpU. ngup. rpj. ,uhk mtu;fs; fl;blf; Nfl;by;
fhiuf;Fb jpU.M.tp.ny.
mUzhryk; nrl;bahu; mtu;fs; gs;spiaj; Jtf;fp itj;jhu;fs;. njhlf;fj;jpy; ,U Mrpupag;
ngUkf;fshy; gjpdhd;F khztpfSf;Fk;> MW khztu;fSf;Fk; ehY tFg;Gfshfg;
gpupj;Jf; fy;tp Nghjpf;fg; gl;lJ.
gpd;
rq;fj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;j md;gu;fs; gapd;w murhq;fj;jpd; mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w ,e;efu;
gq;fsh gs;sp epu;thfj;ij 1-7-1938 Kjy; rq;fk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. mjdhy; jdpahu; gs;spahf tpsq;fpa tpj;jpahrhiy
muR cjtp ngWk; njhlf;fg; gs;spahf =ruRtjp tpj;jpahrhiy vd;w ngaupy;
eilngw;wJ. muR cjtp ngWk; gs;spahf
Ie;jhk; tFg;G tiu gy;yhz;L fhyk; eilngw;w gs;sp> gpd; vl;lhk; tFg;G tiu eilngWk;
cau; njhlf;fg; gs;spahf cau;T ngw;wJ.
GJtay;
ms.
ngup> tPu ,uhk mtu;fs; FLk;gj;jhu; kdKte;J
ed;nfhilahf mspj;j ,lj;jpy; ntFjhd;a Mz;L rpj;jpiuj; jpq;fs; 31Mk; ehs;
gs;spapd; nrhe;jf; fl;blj;jpw;Fj; njd;dhw;fhL khtl;lf; fy;tp mjpfhupAhfTk; >
kpfr; rpwe;j irt rpj;jhe;j tpj;jfuhfTk; tpsq;fpa jpU. v]; rr;rpjhde;jk; gps;is mtu;fs; mbf;fy;
ehl;bdhu;fs;. jpU. ng.g.tp.mU.,uhkrhkp
nrl;bahu;
mtu;fspd; ngUk; nghUs; cjtpiaf; nfhz;Lk;> kw;Wk; gy md;gu;fspd; nghUsjtpiaf;
nfhz;Lk; mofpa fl;blk; cUthfpw;W. ,f;fl;blg; gzpapy; gy rq;f md;gu;fs;
<Lgl;lhYk;> jpU. na.ngup.tPu.tPug;g nrl;bahu; mtu;fspd; mauh ciog;G mf;fhyj;jpy;
ngupJk; Nghw;wg; ngw;wJ. ,lk; mspj;j FLk;gj;ijr; rhu;e;j jpU. uhk.ngupazd; nrl;bahu;
mtu;fSk;
> ngUk; nghUs; nfhLj;j jpU.mU. ,uhkrhkp nrl;bahu; mtu;fSk;> cioj;jpl;ljpU.tPu. tPug;g nrl;bahu; mtu;fSk; rq;f
md;gu;fshy; Nghw;wg; ngw;W> mk;%tu;fspd; jpUTUtg;glk;
jpwe;J itf;fg; ngw;wJ. mj;jpUTUtg;
glq;fs; %d;Wk; ,d;Wk; fiykfs; ,iwtzf;f kz;lgj;jpy; nfhYtpUg;gijf; fhzyhk;. ,\
,j;jifa
ftpd;kpF fiykfspd; gs;spf; fl;blk; gpukhjp Mz;L rpj;jpiuj; jpq;fs; 11Mk; ehs;
(24-4-1939)y; nrl;behl;L muru; jpU.K.m..mz;zhkiy nrl;bahu; mtu;fspd;
jpUf;fuq;fshy; jpwe;J itf;fg; ngw;wJ. nrhe;jf; fl;blj;jpy; tpj;jpahrhiy
,aq;fpf; fy;tpg;gzpiaj; jpwk;glr; nra;J > rq;f tuyhw;wpy; ,lk; ngw;w
tpj;jpahrhiy rq;fj;jpd; kzptpohTk;> tpj;jpahrhiyapd; nghd;tpohTk; f;zl
1-7-1982y; eLtPjpapy; cs;s jpU.na.K.nrhf;fypq;fk; nrl;bahu; mtu;fspd; fl;;blj;jpy;
(Kd;dhs; a+dpad; fpsg; fl;blk;) md;dhupd; mUq;nfhil cs;sj;jhy; eilngwj;
njhlq;fpaJ. cau; njhlf;fg; gs;sp
cau;epiyg; gs;spahf cau;e;j fhuzj;jhy; > cau;epiyg; gs;spf;F tpj;jpahrhiyf;
fl;blk; KOikahfj; Njitg; gl;ljhy; md;dhu; mtu;fs; kdKte;J mf;fl;blj;ij
tFg;giwfs; nfhz;l fl;blkhf khw;wpg; ngUQ;nrytpy; mikj;Jf; nfhLj;jhu;fs;. mf;fl;blk; muRf;F thliff; fl;blkhf mwptpf;fg;
ngw;wjhy; gs;sp epu;thfj;jpw;Fr; nryT Vw;glhj tz;zk; md;dhu; mtu;fs; thlifj;
njhifiar; nrhf;fypq;fk; rNuh[h Mr;rp bu];l; %ykhf thlifia mspf;f Vw;ghL
nra;jhu;fs;. mtu;fspd; mupa mUl;gzpia
,d;iwf;Fk; mtu;fs; jpUkfdhu; cau;jpU. na.K..nrh.goepag;gd; mtu;fs; njhlu;e;J nra;J
tUfpwhu;fs;. fy;tpg; gapu; tsu Nkfnkdf; nfhil mspj;j je;ijahiu epidT $u;e;J
kfdhiug; ghuhl;Ltjpy; rq;fk; ngUik nfhs;fpwJ.
tpj;jpahrhiyf;Fr;
rq;fj;jpd; nghJf;FOf; $l;lj jPu;khdj;jpd;gb mt;tg; nghOJ jiytu;>
nrayhsu;> epu;thff;FO cWg;gpdu;fs; Nju;e;njLf;fg; ngw;W muR Mizapd;gb
tpj;jpahrhiy epu;thfk; eilngw;W tUfpwJ.
tpj;jpahrhiyapy;
njhlf;fj;jpy; ,U Mrpupau;fs; gzpahw;wpa epiy cau;e;J> muR tpjpfSf;F Vw;g
Mrpupau;fs; epakdk; ngw;Wg; gzpahw;wpdhu;fs;> gzpahw;wpAk; tUfpwhu;fs;. gzpahw;wpa Mrpupau;fspy; Fwpg;gplj;
jf;ftu;fs; jkpOyfk; Nghw;wp tzq;fpa jpUthsu;fs; M/ Kj;Jrptdhu;>
];lhd;];Bgd;> tp.rhk;grptk;> gp. rz;KfRe;juk;> ,uhk.tPug;gd;>
v].fpU\z%u;j;jp> vy;.ghyfpU\;zk;gps;is> jpUkjp .Kdpak;khs;> vk;. nja;thid>
v]. rPdpthrd;> Mu;. vk;. goepag;gd; MfpNahu; Mtu;. ,tu;fspy; Mz;L
tpohf;fspd; rpwg;gpw;F mauhJ cioj;j ,uhk. tPug;gd;> . gp.rz;KfRe;juk;>
v]; rPdpthrd;>; ,uhk.goepag;gd; MfpNahu; vd;Wk; epidtpw;F cupatu;fs;
Mthu;fs;.
khztu;fspd;
Vl;Lf; fy;tpNahL gpwJiwf; fy;tpAk; Gfl;l> Nghl;bfSk; gapw;rpfSk; elj;jg;
ngw;W tUfpd;wd. xUfhyj;jpy; ehl;by; fhfpjg; gw;whf;Fiw Vw;gl;l nghOJ>
tpj;jpahrhiy khzt khztpfshy; fhfpj cw;gj;jp nra;ag; ngw;W> GJtay; efu
kf;fspd; gad;ghl;bw;F mspf;fg; ngw;wik kpfTk; Fwpg;gplj; jf;fjhFk;. NkYk; GJtay; fiyQUk; efuj;jhUkhfpa jpU.
v].gp.tPug;gh mtu;fs; Kaw;rpapy; Mz;L tpohf;fspy; ehlfq;fs; elj;jg; ngw;wik
Fwpg;gplj; jf;fjhFk;. Gfo; ngw;w
trPfuRe;jup ehlfk; ,d;iwf;Fk; rq;fg; ngupatu;fshy; epide;J Nghw;wf; $ba ehlfk;
MFk;. ,e;j ehlfg; ghj;jpuj;jhy;jhd; Re;jup tPug;gd; vd;W ,e;efu; jpU. fjp.tPug;gr; nrl;bahu; mtu;fs; miof;fg;
ngw;wik kwf;f ,ayh xd;whFk;. mj;Jld; ftpij ,a;w;Wk; jkpo; eyKk; > Nkilg;
Ngr;rhk; cau; eyKk; khztu;fSf;Fg; gapw;Wtpf;fg; ngw;wd. ,g;gs;spapy; gapd;w ftpQu;fspy; GJtay;
jpUthsu;fs; .nry;yg;gd;> nka;ag;gd;> ngup. rptdbahd;>
mU.NrhkRe;juk;> Kidtu;.go.Kj;jg;gd; MfpNahu; jkpo;ehL mwpe;j ew;wkpo;
tpj;jfu;fshf tpsq;fpaik gs;sp tuyhw;wpy; Fwpg;gplj; jf;fjhFk;.
khztu;fSf;Fj;
jkpo; ,yf;fpag; gapw;rpahfg; gy;NtW ,yf;fpag; Nghl;bfSk; elj;jg; ngWfpd;wd.
ts;sy; mofg;giu epidT $Wk; nfhil tpsf;F E}ypd; ghf;fs; xg;Gtpj;jy;>
Mj;jp#b> jpUf;Fws;> Njthuk; Mfpa ,yf;fpag; ghf;fs; xg;Gtpj;jy; Kjyhd
Nghl;bfs; elj;jg; ngw;W> Mz;L tpohtpy; gupRfs; toq;fg; ngWfpd;wd. jkpo;f;
fzf;F rpwg;Gw;wpUe;j fhyj;jpy; gs;spapy; jkpo;f;fzf;F topghl;bw;Fupa cau;jpU
=uhikaq;fhu; mtu;fshy; gapw;Wtpf;fg; ngw;W 3>4>5 tFg;GfSf;Fj; Nju;T
elj;jg; ngw;W> Nju;Tj; jhs;fisr; rq;f mq;fj;jpdu;fNs jpUj;jp> ,uh[hru;
mz;zhkiy nrl;bahupd; nghw; gjf;fg; gupR njhlf;fj;jpy; toq;fg; ngw;wJ.
tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa =uhikaq;fhupd; gzp mj;Jld; ,y;yhJ mtupd; ,Wjpf; fhyk; tiu
fiykfSf;F to;pghL nra;Jitj;j gzp vd;iwf;Fk; rq;f cWg;gpdu;fspd; neQ;rj;ij tpl;L
mfyhJ. gpd; jkpo;f; fzf;fpd; gad; khwpa gpwF mg;gupR jkpo;g; ghlj;jpy; Kjd;ik
ngWk; guprhf mspf;fg; ngWfpwJ. ,uh[hru; mspj;j itg;Gj; njhifapd; tl;b tUkhdk;
Fiwe;j gpwF jkpOf;Fupa gupir nts;spg; gjf;fkhf khw;wp> mt; tl;bNahL ,e;efu;
jpU.m.Rg.go.Rg;igah nrl;bahu; mtu;fspd; nghUSjtpAk; nfhz;L toq;fg;
ngWfpwJ. ,d;Wk; md;dhupd; jpUkfd; jpU.
Rg. NrhkRe;juk; mtu;fs; mg;gupRj; njhifia toq;fp tUfpwhu;fs;. mj;Jld;
Nghl;bfSf;Fg; nghUsjtp nra;Ak; md;gu;fisAk; fle;j %d;whz;L fhykhfg; Nghl;bg;
gupRfSf;fhf Mz;L NjhWk; &gha; ,uz;lhapuk; toq;fp tUfpd;w
jpU.nk.rpj.nka;ag;gd; mtu;fSk; ed;wpf;F cupatu;fs; Mthu;fs;.
,g;gupRfSf;F
cupa nghUSjtpNahL gs;sp khzt khztpfSf;Fr; rPUil> Nehl;Lg; Gj;jfq;fs;>
cgfuzq;fs; Mfpait toq;fp tUk; md;gu;fSf;F ed;wp vd;Wk; cilajhFk;. ;mjpy; Fwpg;gplj; jf;ftu;fs; ,uhk. rpjk;guk;
nrl;bahu;>vd;.eNlrd; nrl;bahu;> fw;gfk; ,uhkrhkp> rpj. ey;yngUkhs;>
Kidtu;.go.Kj;jg;gd;> ,uhk. tpidjPu;j;jhd;
MfpNahu; vd;iwf;Fk; ed;;wpf;F cupatu;fs; Mthu;fs;. gs;spapd; 2013y;
fl;lg; ngw;w foptiwf;Fg; nghUSjtp nra;j jpUthsu;fs; na/K.nrh; goepag;gd;>
,uhk.ngupafUg;gd;> g.ng.mU.,uhk.nrhf;fypq;fk; MfpNahUk; ed;wpf;F cupatu;fs;
Mthu;fs;.
gs;spapd;
,d;wia cau;tpy; xUiky; fy; njhlf;fg; gs;sp khztu;fSf;F mnkupf;fhtpy; ,Ue;J
Mq;fpynkhop Neupilahff; fzpzp %ykhfg; gapw;Wtpf;fg; ngWtjhFk;. ,e;efu; rpj.nka;;ag;gd; mtu;fspd; kfs;
tapw;Wg; Ngud; mutpe;j; vd;;w ,isQdpd; cjtpahy; ,t; mupa gzp eilngw;W
tUfpwJ. ,g;g;zpf;Fupa fzpzp>
njhiyNgrp ,izg;G> mjw;Fupa cgfuzq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; nrytpidr; Rkhu;
gdpnuz;lhapuk; Mz;L NjhWk; toq;fp tUfpd;w
jpU.nk. rpj. nka;ag;gd; mtu;fs; ed;wp ghuhl;lj; jf;ftu; Mthu;.
,t;thW
rq;fj;jpd; ngUk;Gfiof; fhg;ghw;wp tUfpd;w =ruRtjp tpj;jpahrhiy ,d;iwf;F vl;L
Mrpupau;fisf; nfhz;L> ,UE}w;iwk;gJ khztu;fSf;Ff; fy;tp Gfl;b >
fytpg;gzpia mauhJ nra;J tUfpwJ. ,g;gs;spf;F epu;thff;FO jiytu; nrayhsuhf
tpsq;fpatu;fspd; gl;baYk;> ,d;iwa epu;thff;FOtpdupd; gl;baYk;>
Mrpupau;fspd; gl;baYk; kyupy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd.
fy;tpg;gapu;
tsu;f;f cjTk; jkpof muRf;Fk;> Mrpupag; ngUkf;fSf;Fk;> khzt khztpaupd;
ngw;Nwhu;fSf;Fk; . nghUSjtp nra;J MjuT jUfpd;w midj;Jf; nfhilahsu;fSf;Fk; >
jha;ik epu;thfkhfpa rq;f epu;thfk; ed;wp nrYj;jp kfpo;fpwJ.
jw;Nghija epu;thff; FOtpdu; -
jpU.rpj.nka;ag;gd;> jiytu;
jpU.,uhk. ngupafUg;gd;> nrayhsu;.
cWg;gpdu;fs;
1.jpU.,uhk.Kj;jg;gd;>
2..jpU. go. Kj;jgg;d;.
3. jpU. mo.taputd;
4. jpU. ,uhk.nrhf;fypq;fk;>
5. jpU. tp. Kj;Juhkd;
6. jpU. rpj. ngupazd;
7. jpU> Nrhk>Rg.NrhkRe;juk;.
8. jpU.
tPu.tPu>Nrh.nre;jpy;ehjd;.
9. jpU. tPu.ngup> tPuNrfud;
muRtop cWg;gpdu;fs;.
1. jpUkjp. fp. Jsrpkzp>
(jiyikMrpupia)
2. jpUkjp> tPu. Nutjp
3. jpUkjp. ,uh. yjh
4. jpU.f. Gfhup.
gzpahw;Wk; Mrpupau;fs;.
1. jpUkjp. fp. Jsrpkzp> jiyik
Mrpupia
2. jpUkjp. tPu. Nutjp> cjtp
Mrpupia
3. jpUkjp. ,uh. yjh "" "
4. jpUkjp Nfh. kPdhs; "
"
5. jpUkjp K. Rkjp :
"
6. jpU. j. ,utp
7. jpUkjp. tp. ,yl;rpah>
8. jpUkjp. mo. fz;zk;ik. "
rj;JzT Copau;fs;
1. jpUkjp. f. jkpourp
2. jpUkjp. j. n[aNrhiy
3. jpUkjp. Mu;> N[hjp
gs;spapd;
tsu;r;rpapy; gq;F ngw;w Kd;dhs; epu;thfj;jpdu;
nrayhsuhfg; gzpahw;wpatu;fs;:
1. jpU.nk. rpjk;guk; nrl;bahu;>
2. Nr. godpag;g nrl;bahu;>
3. rpj. mU. tPug;g nrl;bahu;>
4. Rg. ehuhazd; nrl;bahu;>
5. ngup.rpj. ,uhkrhkp nrl;bahu;>
6. na.ngup.tPu.Nrhiyag;g nrl;bahu;.
7. na. ngup> tPu>tPu.
Nrhiyag;g nrl;bahu;
8. ng.g.tp. rpj. tpidjPu;j;jhd;
nrl;bahu;
9. na.ngup.tPu.go.Vfg;g nrl;bahu;.
10. ng.g.tp.,uhk.Kj;jg;g nrl;bahu;
11. na.ngup.tPu. ngup. tPu;g;g
nrl;bahu;
gs;sp
Gutyu; jpl;lj;jpy; ,ize;Js;Nshu;.
1. jpUkjp>
na.ngup>tPu.go.K.mofk;ik Kj;jg;gd;
2. jpU. na.ngup.tPu.Nrh. tPug;gd;.
3. jpU. na.ngup>tPu.ngup.
tPug;gd;
4. jpU. lhf;lu;. tp.Mu;. ,uhkdhjd;.
5. jpU.V.vd;.vd;.ehuhazd;
6. jpU.Mu;.vk;. ,uhkrhkp
7. jpU.Mu;. vk;. ,uhkrhkp
8. bu];b ,uhkdhjd; nrl;bahu; rhul;b
bu];l;>
9. ;f;z;lD}u;
jpU.nt.,uhk.ny.myNkY>
10.fz;lD}u;>
jpU.nt.,uhk.ny.ehr;rk;ik.
,j;jpl;lj;jpy;
gs;spapy; gapd;w gioa khzt khztpfSk; Mjuthsu;fSk; &gha; Mapuk; nrYj;jpg;
gq;F ngw;Wg; gs;sp tsu;r;rpf;F cjt Ntz;LfpNwhk;.
kzptpohtpy; g+j;j ngz;fs; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp
=ruRtjp
rq;fj;jpd; 8-10-81 nghJf;FOf; $l;lj;jpy; ngz;fs; cau;epiyg; gs;sp Njhw;Wtpf;ff;
fhs;Nfhs; ,lg; ngw;wJ. mf;$l;lj;jpy;
cau; gs;spf;Fr; nraw;FO Nju;e;njLf;fg; ngw;wJ. nraw;FOtpd; Kaw;rpahy; muR Miz Mu;.rp 9877 -
[p-3 -82 vd;gjd;gb 1.7.82y; ngz;fs; cau;gs;sp Muk;gpf;fg; ngw;wJ.
cau;gs;spf;F itg;G epjpahff; fl;l Ntz;ba xU ,yl;rk;
&ghiar; rq;f cWg;gpdu;fshfpa jpU.na.K.nrhf;fypq;fk; nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;>
jpU.K.f. ,uhkrhkp nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;> jpU.g.ng.mU.uhk. go. mUzhryk; nrl;bahu;
mtu;fs; > jpU. ngup. rpj. ,uhkrhkp nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;>
jpU.ng.g.tp.mU.uhk.FLk;gjjhu; mtu;fs; Mfpa ts;sw; ngUkf;fs; gfpu;e;J ed;nfhil
mspj;J itg;G epjpia cUthf;fpj; je;Js;shu;fs;.
8-10-81 nghJf;FOf; $l;lj;jpy; Vw;Wf; nfhz;l jPu;khdj;jpd;gb
tpj;jpahrhiyf; fl;blj;jpy; cau;gs;sp eilngw;W tUtjhy; - tpj;jpahrhiy cau;jpU
na.K.nrhf;fypq;fk; nrl;bahu; mtu;fs; kdKte;J tpUg;gkhf mspj;j mtufl;Fr;
nrhe;jkhd eLtPjpapy; cs;s fl;blj;jpy; thlif mikg;gpy; eilngw;W tUfpwJ. mt;thlif &ghiaAk; nrhf;fypq;fk; rNuh[h Mr;rp bu];l;
tpj;jpahrhiyf;F ed;nfhilahf mspf;fpd;wJ.
ngz;fs; cau;gs;sp tpis;ahl;L ,lj;jpw;Fg; gs;spapd; vjpNu
cs;s ,lj;ijr; rq;f cWg;gpdu; cau;jpU na.ngup. tPu.tPu. Nrhiyag;gd; mtu;fs;
ed;nfhilahf mspj;Js;shu;fs;. gs;sspapd;
,lJGwKs;s tpisahl;L ,lk; xUyl;rk; itg;Gepjp mspj;j ts;sy; ngUkf;fNshL>
;cau;jpU rhj;jg;gh Rggpukzpak;> cau;jpU g. rpjk;guk; Mfpa ,UtUk; Nru;e;J -
nghUsjtp nra;J tpiyf;F thq;fpg; gs;spf;F cilikahf;fpj; je;Js;shu;fs;. NkYk;
tpiyf;F thq;fg; ngw;w ,lj;jpw;Ff; fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; cs;s jq;fl;Fr; nrhe;jkhd
Njhl;lg; gFjpia 2. 2. 92y; eilngw;w rq;fg; nghJf;FOf; $l;lj;jpy; jpU.
vd;.tp.v];.fhe;jp mtu;fSk; > mtu;fs; rNfhjuu;fSk; ed;nfhilahf
mspj;Js;shu;fs;.
rq;fj;jpd; fy;tpg;gzp tuyhw;wpy; rpwg;G ,lk; ngWtJ ngz;fs;
Nky;epiyg; gs;spahFk;. ,e;j ey;y ehspy; ,d;iwf;Fr; Rkhu; 800 khztpfs; fy;tp
ngw;Wg; gad; ngWtij epide;J ghu;f;fpd;w nghOJ gs;sp cUthtjw;F itg;Gepjp mspj;j
Ie;J ngUkf;fisAk;> mjw;F cWJizahf ,Ue;j> gy;NtW epjpfis mspj;jr; rq;f
md;gu;fisAk;> Mjuthsu;fisAk; kdjhu vz;zp tho;j;jf; flikg;
gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. mj;Jld; fy;tp epiyak;
,aq;f ,lk; mspj;j ms.ngup.tPu.ngup. FLk;gj;jhiuAk;> tPu> tPu..Nrhiyag;gd;
FLk;gj;jhiuAk;> ,yf;fpag; gjpg;gfk; Nrhikah nrl;bahu; FLk;gj;jhiuAk; epide;J
ed;wp$wf; flikg; gl;bUf;fpNwhk;.
mt;tg;NghJ Vw;gLfpd;w gs;spf; fl;bl tsu;r;rpf;Fk; gs;spapd;
rPu;jpUj;jj;jpw;Fk; cjtpa md;gu;fspd; nfhilj; jpwidg; gl;baypLtJ vq;fs;
flikahFk;. gs;spf;Fg; ngwg;gl;l ,lj;jpy;
ehd;F miwfs; fl;l Ntz;ba #oypy; Vw;gl;l gdpnuz;L yl;rk; nrytpw;F ms;spf;
nfhLj;j nfhilahsu;fs; gyg;gyu; Mtu;. jpU..na.K.nrh.godpag;gd;> godpag;g
nrl;bahu; nkNkhupay; rhupl;lGs; bu];l;> V.Mu;.mofk;ik bu];l;>
rpj.,uhk.FLk;gj;jhu;> rhj;;jg;gh Rg;gpukzpak;> Mu;.vk;.tp.,uhkdhjd;>
nk;l;uh]; rTj; nt];l; Nuhl;lu; gpuhn[f;l rhupl;;lgps; bu];l;> rpj.
nka;ag;gd;> tPu.tPu.Nrhiyag;gd;> lhf;lu;.tp.Mu;.,uhkdhjd;>
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eNlrd;> rpj>mU. tPu.mUzhryk;> ,uh.,uhkdhjd;> NjtNfhl;il> lhd;=
vk;.NrhkRe;juk; MfpNahu; ,d;iwfFk; vq;fs; epid;tpy; epw;gtu;fs; Mthu;fs;.
mtu;fs; nfhil cs;sj;ijg; Nghw;wp kfpOfpNwhk;.
me;j miwfspd; Nky; jsj;jpy;jhd; ,d;iwa ehd;F miwfs; fl;lg; ngw;Ws;sd
vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj; jf;fjhFk;.
,yf;fpag; gjpg;gfk; Nrhikah nrl;bahu; mtu;fs; ed;nfhilahf
mspj;j ,lj;jpy; vd;iwf;Fk; rq;fj;NjhLk; gs;spNahLk; njhlu;G ;nfhz;L jhd;
tsu;r;rp ngWfpd;w nghOnjy;yhk; gs;spia epdie;J Nghw;WtJk;> ,sikf; fhyj;jpy;
gs;sp epfo;Tfspy; gyKiw mwptpay; nrhw;nghopit epfo;j;JtijAk; jd; flikahff;
nfhz;l nghd;tpoh epidTf; fy;ntl;ilj; jpwe;J itj;j GJtay; efuj;jpw;F Kjd;Kjy;
lhf;lu; gl;lk; ngw;Wr; rpwg;igj; ;je;j lhf;lu;.tp.Mu;. ,uhkdhjd; mtu;fs;
epidthf mtu;fs; kfd; jpU. ms.ngup.tPu.uhk.uhkdhjd; &gha; gj;jiu yl;rk;
nrytpy; 21-8-2008y; Ma;Tf; $lk; fl;bj; je;jik gs;spapd; tsu;r;rpf;Fg;
NgUjtpahFk;. nfhil cs;sk; gilj;j me;j ,isa cs;sj;ijg; gy;yhw;whDk;
Nghw;WfpNwhk;.
ghuj; ehl;bd; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdUk; epjpaikr;rUkhfpa cau;jpU.
g. rpjk;guk; mtu;fs;
ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdupd; Nkk;ghl;Lj; jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; &gha; ehd;fiu yl;rk;
kjpg;gPl;by; epu;thfk; tpiyf;F thq;fpa ,lj;jpy; ,uz;L tFg;giwf; fl;blq;fs;
GJtay; Cuhl;rp kd;w cjtpAlDk;> jkpof murpd; MjuTlDk; fl;bj; je;J>
Nky;epiyg; gs;spapd; tsu;r;rpf;F cjtpAs;shu;fs;. ,e;jpa muirAk; > mikr;ru;
ngUe;jifiaAk; >jkpof muR Cuhl;rp
,af;fj;ijak; epide;J ed;wp$wpg; ngUikailfpNwhk;. ,e;j miwapd; Nky; jsj;jpy; jhd; E}yff;
fl;blk; cUthfpAs;sJ.
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epu;thff;FO cWg;gpdu; ms.ngup.eh.nt.Nrh.kPdhl;rpRe;juk; mtu;fs; jk;Kila mWgjhk;
Mz;L kzptpohit epidT $u;e;J> 28-1-2011y; fl;bj; je;J;s;shu;fs;. md;dhupd;
nfhilj; jpwDf;F vq;fs; ed;wp kyiuf; fhzpf;ifahf;Ffpd;Nwhk;.
fiykfspd; nts;spj;
jpUTUtk; Mz;LNjhWk; ruRtjp g+i[ md;W cyhtUk; jpUj;Nju; epWj;Jtjw;Fj;
Nju;f;nfhl;lif xd;iwf; fl;b mspj;Js;s gs;spr; nrayhsu; ;kidtp jpUkjp. K.mofk;ik
mtu;fs; ;(28-1-2011) vd;Wk; ghuhl;LjYf;F cupatu; Mthu;.
md;id fiykfspd; jpUTUg; glk; nfhYtpUf;Fk; ,iwtzf;f
kz;lgj;jpd; gOJgl;l jiuj;jsj;ij mfw;wpg; Gjpjhf ily;]; gjpj;Jj; je;j
jpU.ms.ngup.eh.nt.eh Nrhk.fz;zd; mtu;fspd; nfhilj; jpw;d Nghw;WjYf;F cupajhFk;.
ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; fl;blj; jiuapy; Vw;gl;l gOij ePf;fpg;
Gjpjhf ,uz;L tFg;giwj; jsq;fSf;Fk; Mj;jq;Fbf; fy; &gha; mWgjpdhapuk;
nrytpy; jpU.ng.g.tp.mU.uhk.nrhf;fypq;fk;> kw;Wk; jpU .tpU.goepag;gd; Mfpa
,UtUk; jpUg;gzp nra;J je;Js;shu;fs;. mt;tpuz;L ,isa cs;sq;fSf;Fk; ed;wpjidr;
nrYj;jp kfpo;fpd;Nwhk;. ;
gapYfpd;w gs;sp khztpaupd; jz;z;Pu; jhfj;ijj; jPu;j;J itf;f
xU yl;rk; &gha; nrytpy; Mo;Foha; fpzW mikj;Jj; je;j nk.tPu. tPug;gd;
FLk;gj;jhupd; mwf;nfhil gs;sp tuyhw;wpy; rpwg;gplk; ngWtjhFk;. mf;FLk;gj;jhupd;
cjtpia epide;J epdie;J Nghw;wfpNwhk;.
jhd; nrayhsuhfg; gzpVw;wJk; gs;spapd; cs; kz;lgj;Jj;
jl;bfSf;F tz;zk; jPl;l &gha; gjpidahapuk; nryT nra;j Kidtu; go.Kj;jg;gdpd;
cjtpAk; Fwpg;gplj; jf;fjhFk;.
gs;spapd; tsu;r;rpf;Fj; njhlf;f fhyj;jpy; &gha;
vl;lhapuk; kjpg;Gila mwptpay; rhjdq;fis cikahs; Mr;rp mUzhryk; bu];l; toq;fpa
cjtpaikAk; epidf;fj; jf;fjhFk;.
Nky;epiyg; gs;spapd; 31Mk; Mz;Ltpohtpy; (30-1-2014) jiyik
Vw;w epu;thff;FO cWg;gpdu; jpU.g.rpjk;guk; mtu;fs;> (ng.g.tp) &gha; xU
nyl;rk; gs;spapd; tsu;r;rpf;F ed;nfhil mspj;Js;shu;fs;.
mt;tg;NghJ rq;f mq;fj;jpdu;fSk;> epu;thff;FO
cWg;gpdu;fSk; khztu;fSf;Ff; fy;tp cjtpj;njhif toq;fpAk;> mjpf kjpg;ngz;fs;
ngw;w khz;tpaUf;Fg; gupRj; njhif toq;fpAk; rpwg;gpj;Js;shu;fs;.
gs;spapd; tsu;r;rpf;F cgfuzq;fs;> fzpzp> MfpaitAk;
toq;fpAs;shu;fs;. ,j;jifa gzpapy; gs;sp
epu;thff;FO cWg;gpdu; jpU.rpj.nka;ag;gd; mtu;fs; kfs; tapw;Wg; Ngud; mupksk;
mu;tpe;j; vd;w mnkupf;fg; gs;sp khztd; ek; gs;spf;F %d;WKiw tUif je;J>
ghlq;fs; elj;jpaJk;> mjd; rhu;ghf &gha; mWgj;jp Vohapuk; kjpg;Gila
n[uhf;]; ,ae;jpuk; toq;fpaJk;(20-8-2009) Fwpg;gplj; jf;fjhFk;. gs;spapd; Nky; nfhz;Ls;s mt;tpisQdpd;
Nguhu;tk; jhd; mtd; mikj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w mwf;nfhilapd; rhu;gpy; ,d;W
jpwg;Gtpohf; fhZk; nk.rpjk;guk; nrl;bahu; E}yfk; MFk;. mtdpd; ma;ah
jpU.rpj.nka;ag;gd; mtu;fSk;> mk;kh ckh vd;w cikahs; mtu;fSk; gs;spapy; Nky;
nfhz;l gupit mu;;tpe;j; nray;gLj;Jfpwhd; vd;gJ kfpo;r;rpf;Fupa nra;jpahFk;.
rpy Mz;Lfs; cau;epiyg; gs;spapy; rpy jiyg;Gf;fspy; ghlk; vLj;j
mt;tpisQd; ,d;iwf;Fk; ek; njhlf;fg; gs;spahd tpj;jpahrhiyapy; thue;NjhWk;
rpykzp Neuk; njhlf;fg; gs;sp khztu;fSf;F jw;fhy mwptpay; rhjdq;fs; %ykhf
mnkupf;f efupj;jpypUe;Nj Mq;fpyg; gapw;rp mspg;gJ Fwpg;gplj; jf;fjhFk;.
njhlf;f fhyj;jpy; fiykfspd; mUshy; jpUkjp vk;.v];.yPyh
rq;fu; mtu;fs; jiyikahrpupiaahf mika> jf;f Mrpupag; ngUkf;fs; cjtp
Mrpupiafshf> gl;ljhup Mrpupiafshfr; Nru;e;J fy;tp Gfl;bdu;. > mYtyf
cjtpahsuhf jpUkjp. kPdhl;rp. jpU. mz;zhkiy MfpNahu; gzpnra;a mike;j #oy;
gs;spapd; ,d;iwa cau;Tf;F tpj;jpl;ljhf mike;jJ. Kjy; jiyik Mrpupia yPyh
rq;fupd; jd;dykw;w gzp gs;spapd; fy;tpj; Nju;r;rpf;F Cd;WNfhyhf mike;jJ
vd;gjpy; rpwpJk; Iakpy;iy. njhlf;f fhyk; Kjy; ,e;jf; fy;tpahz;L tiu fpl;lj;jl;l
100rjtpfpj ntw;wpiaNa Mz;L NjhWk; gs;sp gj;jhk; tFg;gpYk;> gdpnuz;lhk;
tFg;gpYk; khztpfs; ngw;W tUtJ gs;sp mwpf;if gyifapd; %yk; mwpayhk;. jpUkjp
yPyhrq;fu; Xa;T ngw;w gpwF jpUkjp Mde;jh mtu;fs; jiyik Mrpupiaahfg; gzpahw;wpr;
rpwg;gpj;jhu;fs;.
rq;fj;jpd; kzptpohtpy; Njhd;wpa cau;epiyg; gs;sp 2005-2006
fy;tp Mz;by; Raepjpg; gpuptpy; Nky;epiyg; gs;spahf cau;;T ngw;wJ. cau;T ngw;w Nkyepiyg; gs;spapd; ,uz;L
tFg;GfSk; gs;sp khztpau; fl;Lk; fl;lzj; njhifNahL> rq;f md;gu;fs; Mz;L
NjhWk; toq;Fk; ed;nfhilfisf; nfhz;L elj;jg; ngWtjhy;> fy;tp tpahghu
Nehf;fj;jpy; elj;jg; ngWk; ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; ve;j yhg Nehf;fKk; ,y;yhky; >
ifapypUe;J nghUs; nryT nra;J gs;sp
elj;jg; gLfpwJ vd;gij mwptpg;gjpy; ngUik nfhs;fpNwhk;.
Nky;epiyg; gs;sp jiyik Mrpupiaahf Mu;.rptfhkRe;jup mtu;fs;
rpwe;j Kiwapy; gzpahw;wp tUfpwhu;fs;.
mtu;fspd; md;ghd Ngr;Rk; mZFKiwAk; jhd; ,d;iwaf; fl;blq;fs;
cUthfpaJk;> tpohr; rpwg;Gk; MFk;. mtu;fsld; gzpahw;Wfpd;w Mrpupiag;
ngUkf;fSk;> mYtyu;fSk; gs;spapd; tsu;r;rpf;Fk;> khztpfspd; fy;tp
cau;Tf;Fk; cWJizahf ,Uf;fpd;whu;fs; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. jiyik Mrpupia cs;spl;l midj;J Mrpupiafs;>
mYtyu;fs; Mw;Wk; fy;tpg; gzpf;F ed;wpAk; tho;j;Jk; $WtJ flikahFk;.
Nky;epiyg; gs;sp njhlq;fpa nghOJ jpU.na.K.nrhf;fypq;fk;
nrl;bahu; mtu;fs; jiytu; nghWg;gpYk;> jpU.ms.ngup.tPu.uhk. ngup. rpjk;guk;
mtu;fs; nrayhsuhfTk; gzpahw;wpdhu;fs;.
jiytu; mtu;fspd; gzpapd; rpwg;ig vLj;Jf;$w thu;j;ijfs; ,y;iy vd;Nw
$wNtz;Lk;. gs;sp khztpaupd; fy;tpapy; mtu;fs; nfhz;bUe;j ehl;lk; nrhy;Ytjw;F
mupJ. Nju;T KbT ntspahdJk; mjpf kjpg;ngz; ngw;w khztpau;fSf;Fg; gupRj; njhif
ms;sp toq;FtJk;> Mrpupag; ngUkf;fisg; ghuhl;bg; gupRg; nghUs; toq;FtJk;
mtu;fspd; mwg;g;zpahf mike;jJ.
mt;tg;NghJ gs;spf;F tUif je;J gs;spf;F Nt;zba tsu;r;rp midj;jijAk;
fl;likg;Gf;fisAk; mtu;fs; nra;J te;jhu;fs;. ,e;j ey;y ehspy; mtu;fis epidg;gJ
Kjw; flikahFk;. mtu;fspd; g+jcly; kiwe;jhYk; Gfo; clk;G gs;sp tshfj;jpNyNa
thOk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.
nrayhsuhfg; gzpahw;wpa jpU. ngup. rpjk;guk; mtu;fs; jd;dykw;Wg; gs;spapd; gzpNa jd;
tho;f;ifnad;W nrayhw;wpa ngUe;jif Mthu;fs;. Nky;epiyg; gs;sp njhlq;Ftjw;Fr;
rq;fr; nrayu; go.Kj;jg;gNdhL cly; ciog;ghy; kpfTk; cioj;jtu;fs;. me;j mbg;gilapy; gs;spapd; tsu;r;rpapy;
fz;Zq; fUj;Jkhf tpsq;fpdhu;fs;. ,g;ngUkf;fs; ,Utupd; $l;L Kaw;rp gs;spapd;
tsu;r;rpahFk;.
jpU.na.K.nrh. kiwtpw;Fg; gpd;du; gs;spapd; jiytuhfg;
gzpNaw;wtu;fs; jpU.g.ng.mU.uhk.go.mUzhryk; nrl;bahu; Mthu;fs;. itg;Gj;njhif je;j Itupy; xUtuhfpa mtu;fs;
gs;sp epu;thfj;jpy; gq;Fngw Kjypy; jaq;fpdhYk; gpd;du; jiyikg; nghWg;gpw;F te;j
gpwF gs;spapd; fl;likg;gpy; ngupJk; ftdk; nrYj;jp> kw;w gzpfisAk; Vw;W>
gs;sp epu;thfj;jpy; Kjd;ik ngw;wtu;fs; Mdhu;fs;. jd; ,Wjpehs; tiu gs;spapd; cau;tpy; kpFe;j
mf;fiw nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs;. mt;tg;nghOJ
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jhd; ,d;iwa E}yfk; cUthtjw;Fg; gadspg;gjhFk;.
mtu;fs; jiyikapy; ,uz;lhtJ nrayhsuhfg; nghWg;Ngw;wtu;fs; jpU.
na/ngup.tPu.tPu.Nrhiyag;gd; mtu;fs; . mtu;fs; tq;fpg; gzpapypUe;J Xa;T ngw;w
gpwF GJtaypy; tho;f;if Nkw;nfhz;L thoe;j fhyj;jpy; KOikahfj; jd;idg; gs;spg;
gzpapy; <LgLj;jpf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.
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te;jjhy; jdJ nrhe;j ,lj;ij gs;spapd; tpisahl;Lj; jplYf;fhf ed;nfhil
mspj;jhu;fs;. mjd; kjpg;G ,d;iwf;Fg; gy
yl;rq;fisj; jhz;Lk;. mj;Jld; gs;spapd; fl;likg;GfSf;Fk; mt;tg;NghJ jhDk; ed;nfhil
toq;fp> gpwuplj;jpYk; ed;nfhil ngw;Wf; fl;likg;Gfisr; nra;jhu;fs;. mtu;fspd;
Kaw;rpahy; mike;jJjhd; ,d;iwf;F Nky;jsk; cUthtjw;Ff; fhuzkhd fPo;js ehd;F
miwfshFk;. mkuu;fshfp ,d;iwf;Fk; tho;j;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w jpU.mUzhryk;
nrl;bahu; > jpU. Nrhiyag;g nrl;bahu; ,Utupd; J}a cs;sq;fid epide;J Nghw;WtJ
flikahFk;.
jpU.g.ng.mU.uhk.go. mUzhryk; nrl;bahu; kiwtpw;Fg; gpd;dhy;
,d;iwaj; jiytu; jpU.K.f.,uhkrhkp nrl;bahu; mtu;fs; gs;spapd; jiyikg; nghWg;ig
Vw;whu;fs;. jhd; nghWg;Ngw;wjpypUe;J ,d;Wtiu nghUis ms;spj; je;Jk;> mikjpahd
nrhw;fisf; $wp Mu;tg; gLj;jpAk;> mt;tg;NghJ gs;spf;F Ntz;Lfpd;w cgfuzq;fisr;
rpupj;j Kfj;NjhL toq;fpAk;> gs;spf;F tUfpd;w nghOnjy;yhk; gs;sp Mrpupiafisg;
ghuhl;bAk; Njhd;whj; Jizahf tpsq;fp tUfpwhu;fs;. mtu;fspd; mikjpj; Njhw;wKk; rpupj;j KfKk;
> thup toq;Fk; nfhilg; gz;Gk; ,d;iwa gs;sp cau;Tf;Ff; fhuzq;fs; MFk;
vd;gijg; ngUikAld; $wpf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. nrayhsuhfg; gzpGupe;j jpU.
rpj.uhk.uhkdhj nrl;bahu; mtu;fs; jdJ xd;gJ Mz;Lfhyg; gzpapy; gs;spapd;
tsu;r;rpf;Fg; ghLgl;lNjhL>Fwpg;gplj; jf;f rpy gzpfisAk; gs;spf;Fr;
nra;Js;shu;fs;. mtu;fspd; tplhj Kaw;rpahy;jhd; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;
fl;blK;k;> lhf;lu; jpU.tp.Mu;.,uhkdhjd; mtu;fspd; mwptpay; fl;blKk;
gs;spf;Ff; fpilj;jd vd;W $wpdhy; mJ kpifahfhJ. NkYk; mtu;fspd; Kaw;rpahy; jhd;
cau;epiyg; gs;spAk; Nky;epiyg; gs;spahf cau;e;jJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj; jf;fjhFk;.
md;dhupd; gzp midtuhYk; ghuhl;lj; jf;fjhFk;.
jw;nghOJ jpU. K.f.,uhkrhkp nrl;bahu; jiyikapy; nrayhsuhfg;
gzpGupAk; jpU. Kidtu;.;go.Kj;jg;gd; mtu;fs; 1950y; Kjy; tFg;G khztdhfg;
gs;spapy; Nru;e;j ehs;Kjy; ,d;;iwa ehs;tiu rq;f ,af;j;jpy; gq;F ngw;w
FLk;gj;jpd; rhu;ghy; jhDk; fiykfspd; jpUtUisg; ngWfpd;w md;guhfpj; jkpo;g; Gyik
ngw;Wr; rq;f cWg;gpduhf> rq;fr;
nrayhsuhf> gs;sp epu;thff;FO cWg;gpduhf> gy nghWg;Gf;fis Vw;Wf; fle;j
2013 brk;gupy; Nky;epiyg; gs;spapd; nrayhsuhfg; gzpNaw;whu;fs;.
cau; njhlf;fg; gs;sp tpj;jpahrhiyapy; Gytu; jpU/Ntyg;gd;
mtu;fs; jiyikahrpupauhfg; gzpGupe;J epu;thfj;jpw;Ff; nfhLj;j ,d;dy;fis
khw;Wtjw;fhff; fy;tp mjpfhupfspd; MNyhridfspd; Ngupy; tpj;jpahrhiyia cau;epiyg;
gs;spahf Mf;f Kaw;rp nra;jtu;fspy; Kidtu; jpU.go.Kj;jg;gd; mtu;fs; Fwpg;gplj;
jf;ftu; Mthu;. itg;Gepjpf; nfhilahsu;fs; ItiuAk; re;jpj;J MjuT ngw;W>
rq;fj;jpd; kzptpohitr; rpwg;gw elj;jp> cau;epiyg; gs;spapd; njhlf;ftpohitr;
rPNuhLk; rpwg;NghLk; elj;jp> md;WKjy; gs;spapd; tsu;r;rpapy; jd;id
<LgLj;jpf; nfhz;ltu;; Mthu;. rq;f Mz;LtpohitAk; > gs;sp Mz;LtpohitAk;
Mz;L NjhWk; elj;jpLk; nghWg;igf; flikahff; nfhz;ltu;. mtu;fspd; FWfpa fhy
Kaw;rpAk; mUSilikAk; ,d;iwaf; fl;blq;fs; cUthtjw;Ff; fhuzq;fs; MFk;.
Nky;epiyg; gs;spapd; Raepjpg; gpupT MrpupiafSf;F cupa Cjpar;
nryitAk;;> muR Cjpak; ngw;w mYtyu; Xa;T ngw;wgpd; muR cjtp ngWk; gzpahsu;
epakdk; fpilf;fhjjhy; gzpahw;Wk; mYtyf
%tupd; KOr; nryitAk; epu;thfk; mspf;f Ntz;ba #oy; cs;sJ. mjidr; rq;f md;gu;fs; KOikahf Vw;Wf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. mt;thW Vw;w md;gu;fs; gl;bay; fPo;tUkhW.----
&.5000 - khjk;
NjhWk; epu;thfj;jpduhy; rk;gsk; nfhLg;gtu;fs; kw;Wk;
ed;nfhilahsu; tptuk;.
1. jpU.Nrhk.kPdhl;rpRe;juk;
2. jpU.na.K.nrh.goepag;gd;
3. jpU.rpj.nka;ag;gd;.
4. jpU.Kidtu;. go.Kj;jg;gd;>
5. jpU.vk;.v];. mU. mofk;ik bu];l;;
6. jpU.tPu. tPu. Nrh.nre;jpy;ehjd;.
7. jpU.. tPu. tPug;gd;>(ts;spak;ik bu];l;)
8. jpUkjp. rpj.fy;gfk; (jPghtsp ed;nfhilahsu;)
9. vk;.v];. goepag;gd; nkNkhupay; bu];l;
10. jpU. lhf;lu;. tPu.
uhkehjd;
11. jpU. gp. rpjk;guk;.
12. jpU.
e.eNlrd;(nghq;fy; ed;nfhilahsu;)
13. jpU. ngup. rpj.
uhkrhkp v];Nll;>
14. jpU. K.f.uhkrhkp
15. jpU. rhj;jg;gh
Rg;gpukzpad;
16. jpU. ,uhk. Kj;jg;gd;
kw;Wk; rNfhjuu;fs;
17. jpU. rpj. mU. tPu.
;mUzhryk;
18. jpU. ngup. mofg;gd;
19.; jpU.kjp .
;,uhk.nyr;Rkp Mr;rp
20.
jpU.na.ngup.tPu.go.K. goepag;gd;
21. jpU.na.ngup.tPu.Nrh.
tPug;gd;.
22. ;jpU. ,uhk.ngup.
ehuhazd;
,j;jifa md;gu;fs; Mz;LNjhWk; &gha; [ahapuk; toq;fp khztpfs;
fy;tp gapy > gs;sp rPNuhLk; rpwg;NghLk; eilngw cjtp Gupfpd;whu;fs;.
mtu;fspd; cjtp fhyj;jpdhw; nra;j ed;wpahFk;.
mj;Jiz jpUTs;sq;fisAk; Nghw;wpg; ghuhl;b kfpo;fpd;Nwhk;.
,j;jifa mwf;nfhilNahL fPo;f;fz;l Gutyu;fs; muR Mizapd;gb
&gha; Mapuk; itg;Gepjpahfj; je;J gs;spapd; tsu;r;rpf;F cjtp
Gupe;Js;shu;fs;.
Gutyu;fs;
1. jpU.
na/ngup.tPu.go.Vfg;gd;.
2. jpUkjp. ,uhk.
kPdhl;rp Mr;rp(fhiuf;Fb)
3. jpU. tp;. goepag;gd;.
4. jpU.,uhk. mUzhryk;
5. jpU. Kid;tu;.
go.Kj;jg;gd;
6. jpU. ,uhk. tPug;gd;.
7. jpUkjp. Nrhiyr;rp
uhkdhjd; (GJtay;)
8. jpU. rpj. nka;ag;gd;.
9. jpUkjp kPdhl;rp
nyl;Rkzd;(fz;lD}u;)
10. jpUkjp. Rg.kPdhl;rp
Mr;rp
11. jpU. rpj. taputd;
,j;jpl;lj;jpy; gs;spapy; gapd;w gioa khztpau;fs;> kw;Wk;
rq;f md;gu;fs; > Mjuthsu;fs; gs;spapd; tsu;r;rpf;F cjt &gha; Mapuk;
nrYj;jpg; Gutyu; jpl;lj;jpy; Nru Ntz;LfpNwhk;.
gs;spapy; tFg;giwg; ghlq;fNshL khztpfSf;F ,yf;fpag; gapw;rp
fpilj;jplr; rq;fj;jpd; rhu;gpy; gy Nghl;bfs; elj;jg; ngWfpd;wd. mit jdpNa
gl;baypl;Lf; fhl;lg; ngw;Ws;sJ.
NkYk; fy;tpj;Jiw jpl;lg;gb rhuzu; ,af;fk;> ,sk; nrQ;rpYitr;
rq;fk;> gRikg; gil> kjpa czT ,af;fk; Mfpait rpwg;ghf eilngw;W tUfpd;wd.
ek; gs;sp khztpau;fspd; Nju;r;rpf;fhf mz;ik efuq;fisr; rhu;e;j Nuhl;lup>
yad;]; rq;fq;fSk; gy nghJ epWtdq;fSk; mt;tg;NghJ ghuhl;bg; gupRfs; toq;fp
tUfpd;wd. mitfs; jiyikahrpupia miwia myq;fupg;gijf; fhzyhk;.
gs;sp epu;thfk; jw;nghOJ jpU.K.f.,uhkrhkp nrl;bahu;
mtu;fisj; jiytuhfTk;> jpU.Kidtu;.go. Kj;jg;gd; mtu;fisr; nrayhsuhfTk; >
fPo;f;fz;l ,Ugj;ije;J cWg;gpdu;fisf; nfhz;L rPUk; rpwg;Gkhf eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ.
gs;sp epu;thff; FO
jiytu; - jpU.K.f.
,uhkrhkp
Jizj; jiytu; - jpU. moF
tPug;gd;.
nrayhsu; -
jpU. Kidtu;. go. Kj;jg;gd;
Jizr; nrayhsu; - jpU.
Nrh.k kPdhl;rpRe;juk;> ngup. ehuhazd;.
nghUshsu; _ jpU. rpj. ;mU. tPu. mUzhryk;.
cWg;gpdu;fs;
1. jpU. rhj;jg;gh
Rg;gpukzpak;
2. jpU. ;,uhk.
,uhkdhjd;.
3. jpU. ,uhk;. Kj;jg;gd;
4. jpU. na.K. nrh.
goepag;gd;.
5. jpU. rpj. nka;ag;gd;.
6. jpU. Nrhk. fz;zd;
7. jpU.
tPu.tPu.uhkdhjd;.
8. jpU. g. rpjk;guk;
9. jpU. vd; eNlrd;
10. jpU. rp. ,uhkrhkp
11. jpU.na.K. ngupazd;
12. jpU. tPu. tPu. Nrh.
nre;jpy;ehjd;
13. jpU. mU. uhkdhjd;.
14. jpU. tPu. tPug;gd;.
15. jpU. ngup.
ngupafUg;gd;.
16. jpU. ngup. mofg;gd;.
17. jpU. uhk.
ngupafUg;gd;
18. jpU. uhk.
nrhf;fypq;fk;
19. jpU. Nrh. tPug;gd;
20. jpU. Kidtu;.K.
goepag;gd;.
21. jpUkjp. uh. rptfhkp
Re;jup (jiyik Mrpupia)
22 jpUkjp . rP.
GtNd];tup> (Mrpupa cWg;gpdu;)
.
gs;spapd; fy;tpg; gzpapy; fPo;f;fz;l Mrpupag; ngUkff;s
gzpahw;wp khztpf;spd; fy;tpg; gapiu tsu;j;J tUfpwhu;fs;. mtu;fSf;Fj; Jizahf KOf;f KOf;f epu;thfr;
nrytpy; mYtyu;fs;> vOj;ju;fs;> gzpahw;wp tUfpwhu;fs;. muR cjtp ngWk;
mYtyf cjtpahsu; xUtUk; gzpahw;wp tUfpwhu;.
mtu;fspd; gzpfshy; gs;spapd; rpwg;G ehSk; nghOJk; tsu;e;J tUfpwJ.
,e;j Mz;L muR gps]; -2 Nju;tpy; Kjd;ik gupR ngw;w khztp
nkupl; epiyapy; kUj;Jtg; gbg;gpw;F ,lk; fpilj;Jj; Njdp kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}upapy;
gapd;W tUtJ gs;spapd; ngUikia ntspg;gLj;Jk; rpwg;ghFk;. fpuhkpar; #oypy; gpwe;J> rpw;W}u;
gs;spapy; gapd;w khztp > cau;fy;tpia ek; gs;spapy; ngw;W kUj;Jtg; gbg;igj;
njhlu;tJ md;id fiykfspd; jpUtUshFk;.
,j;jifa ngUikiaj; Njbj; je;j Mrpupa> mYtyu;fs;pd; gl;bay; fpNo
jug;gl;Ls;sJ.
=ruRtjp tpj;jpahrhiy ngz;fs; Nky;epiyggs;sp>
GJtay;.
Mrpupiafspd; tptuk;
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
t. vz; ngau; - gjtp fy;tpj; jFjp
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. jpUkjp.uh. rptfhkRe;jup> j9yik Mrpupia
vk;.v]rp. vk;.vl;> vk;/gpy;
2. jpUkjp. F. fw;gfts;sp> g. M
vk;.v];rp> vk;.vl;> vk;/gpy;
3. jpUkjp. rh. fkyh. g. M vk;.V.
gp.vl;.
4. jpU.v]. mf;gu;>g.M
vk;.v];rp> gp.vl;.
5. jpUkjp. R.nt.ckh> g.M gp;.v];rp> gp.vl;
6. jpUkjp. nu. gj;kh> g. M vk;.v];rp> gp.vl;
7. nry;tp K. epj;ah> g. M vk;.V> gp.vl;
8. jpUkjp. ;,uhk. rpj;uhNjtp> g. M gp.v];rp>gp. vl;
9. jpUkjp c. nghd;dofp> g. M (jkpo;) vk;.V> gp. vl;
10. jpUkjp> Ne.
[ha;fpwp];bdhs;> g. M (jkpo;)
vk;.V> b. ;b. ,
11. jpUkjp.
;,uhk.nyl;Rkp> ,.ep.M
vk;.V> b.b.,
12. jpUkjp. ngh.
jkpo;r;nry;tp> ,.ep.M. vk;.fhk;> gp. vl;
13. jpUkjp. nr.
fy;gdh> c.f.M gp.V>
gp. gp ,b
14..jpUkjp. rP.
GtNd];tup. ;,. M v];.v];. vy;.rp. b.b.rp
15. jpUkjp> nk.
nja;tahid> ij. M
vr;.Mu;.v];,,>b.b.rp.
=ruRtjp tpj;jpahrhiy ngz;fs; Nkyepiyg;gs;sp
GJtay;.
Raepjp
Mrpupiafspd; tptuk;
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t. vz; ngau; - gjtp fy;tpj;jFjp
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1. jpUkjp.f. ghz;bckh> K. ep.M vk;.fhk;> gp.vl;> vk;/gpy;
2. jpUkjp. Qh.epj;ah> K. ep. M vk;. V> gp. vl;
3. nry;tp. Rg. tsu;kjp> K. ep. M vk;> v];rp> gp. vl;
4. jpUkjp>K.i\dpKfkJ ,g;uh`pk; K.ep.M>
vk;.v];rp>gp.vl;> vk;/gpy;;
5. jpUkjp> ,uhk. khupf;fz;Z> K. ep. M vk;. V> gp. vl;
6. jpUkjp> nt. yjh> K. ep.M vk;>fhk;>gp.vl;> vk;/gpy;
7. jpUkjp. tPu. fhspKj;J> ,. ep. M gp.v];rp> gp.vl;
8. jpUkjp> ne> Nggp\hypdp> K. ep> M vk;. v];rp> gp. vl;
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=ruRtjp tpj;jpahrhiy ngz;fs; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp
GJtay;
mYtyfg;
gzpahsu;fs; tptuk;
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1. jpU.,uhk. mz;zhkiy>
mYtyf cjtpahsu;
2. jpU. ngup. tPuNrfud;
3. jpUkjp.; ,uh.
fw;gfk;> epu;thfg; gzpahsu;fs;.
4. jpUkjp fh. mwpT.
ruRtjp rq;fj;jpd; kzptpohtpy; Njhd;wpa ruRtjp tpj;jpahrhiy
ngz;fs; Nky;epiyg; gs;sp fle;j 32 Mz;L fhykhfr; rpwe;j Kiwapy; Rkhu; 800 khztpfSf;F
cau;fy;tpiag; Nghjpj;J tUtij vz;zp fPo;f;fz;l nfhilahsu;fspd; mUSs;sj;jhy;
ehd;F tFg;g;iwfSk;> gs;sp E}yfKk; mike;jpl> rq;f ts;sw; ngUkf;fs; thup
toq;fpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. mjd; tpguk; ---
tFg;giw vz; - 1-
kjpg;gPL 6 yl;rk;.
nfhilahsu; - ngz;fs; Nky;epiyg;
gs;sp epu;thfj;jpdu; kw;Wk; jpU.K.f. ;,uhkrhkp nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;.
tFg;giw vz; -2 -
kjpg;gPL 6 yl;rk;.
nfhilahsu; - ngup. rpj. ,uhkrhkp nrl;bahu;> ;myNkY
Mr;rp kw;Wk; uhk. rpjk;guk; epidthf ngup. rpj. FLk;gj;jhu;.
tFg;giw vz; - 3 -
kjpg;gPL 6 yl;rk;.
nfhilahsu; - na.ngup.tPu.go. nyl;rkp Mr;rp epidthf
Kidtu;.go.Kj;jg;gd;.
tFg;giw vz; - 4 -
kjpg;gPL 6 yl;rk;.
nfhilahsu; - na. ngup. tPu. ngupazd; nrl;bahu;>
na.ngup.tPu. tPug;g nrl;bahu;>
na.ngup.tPu. goepag;g
nrl;bahu;> na.ngup. tPu.Nrhiyag;g nrl;bahu; mtu;fs; epidthf na.ngup.
FLk;gj;jhu;.
gs;sp E}yfk; - kjpg;gPL
2>50>000
nfhilahsu; - nk.
rpjk;guk; nrl;bahu; epidthf jpU. rpj. nka;ag;gd; mtu;fspd;; kfs; tapw;Wg; Ngud;
mupksk; mu;tpe;j; .
,j;jifa mwg;gzp tpohthf ,d;W ;nfhz;lhlg; ngWfpwJ. ,t;
tpohtpy; rq;fj;J %j;j md;gu;fSk;> rq;f epu;thff; FOtpdUk; > gioa epu;thf
md;gu;fSk; > Mjuthsu;fSk;> efuj;jhu; ngUkf;fSk;> GJtay; efug; nghJ
kf;fSk;> fye;J nfhs;tJ gs;sp tuyhw;wpy; kFlk; itj;jJ Nghd;wjhFk;. tpohitr;
rpwg;gpf;f tUif je;jpUf;Fk; rpwg;G tpUe;jpdu;fisAk; > nfhilahsu;fisAk;>
gpwiuAk; tUf tUf vd tuNtw;W epiwT ngWfpNwhk;.
__________________________
rq;fj;jpd; gioa epidTfs;.
tPu.go.tpidjPuj;j;jhd;
nrayhsu;>
fhrp ehl;Lf;Nfhl;il
rj;jpuk;>
thuzhrp.
GJtay; efupy; nghypTld; tpsq;Fk; vq;fs; = ruRtjp rq;fk;
kzptpohf; nfhz;lhLk; Neuj;jpy; - Kj;jpj; jyq;fspy; xd;whd fhrp efupypUf;Fk;
ehd; > fle;j fhyq;fis epidj;Jg; ghu;f;fpNwd;. GJtay; efuk; gy rpwg;Gf;fisg;
ngw;wjhFk;. jpUf;f;su; Mz;ltUk;>
NfhtpY}u; Ntjhe;j klhyaj;jpd; MjPdj; jiytuhf myq;fupj;jtUk;> jpUf;fsu;
rpthyaj;ijf; fl;batUk;> jpUf;fsupy; ,Q;Qhd;W rkhjp nfhz;L mUs; ghypj;J
tUgtUkhd ,Yg;igf;Fb Nfhtpiyr; Nru;e;j mUs;jpU. tPuNrfu QhdNjrpf Rthkpfs;
mtu;fs; mtjupj;j Gz;zpa g+kp GJtay; MFk;.
NfhtpY}u; klhyaj;jpy; Ntjk; gapd;W> jd; FUtpd; ghJifAld;
ntsp te;J> rhf;ifak;gjpapy; Ntjhe;j klhyaj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpj;J> mjpy; jd;
FUtpd; ghJifiaf; Nfhtpyhff; nfhz;L tzq;fp> Ntjhe;j ghlk; nrhy;yp>
Ntjhe;jj;ij tsu;j;j Gz;;zpa rPlu; - mUs;jpU. tPug;g Rthkpfs; Njhd;wpa g+kp
GJtay; MFk;.
rhf;if cikahk;gpif cldhfpa tPuNrfug; ngUkhd; kPJ gf;jpg;
ghly;fs; ghb ntspapl;ltUk;> vk; rq;fj;jpw;Fg; gy gioa ,yf;fpaq;fis md;gspg;G
nra;jtUkhd ,uzpf; Nfhapiyr; Nru;e;j Gytu; jpUthsu;. eh.m.r. rz;Kifah Njhd;wpa
efuk; GJtayhFk;. GJtay; Qhdg;gpufhr rigiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;Jg; gy Mz;Lfs;
elj;jpatUk;> ftp vOJtjpy; jpwk; gilj;jtUkhd jpUthsu; eluh[Guk; nt. ngup.
tPu. NrhkRe;juk; nrl;bahu; Njhd;wpaJk; GJtay; efuk; jhd;.
,j;jifatu;fspd; topapy; ,d;W tho;e;J tUk; mwpQu; ngUkf;fs;
tpQ;Qhdj; Jiwapy; %jwpQu; vdf; $wg;ngWk; lhf;lu; gl;lk; ngw;w mwpQu; taputd;
Nfhapiyr; Nru;e;j lhf;lu; tPu. ;uhkdhjd; mtu;fs; Njhd;wpaJk; ,e;efNu. mJNghy
,d;wiar; rq;fr; nrayUk;>; njd;dhw;fhL khtl;lj;jpd; jkpo;f; fy;Y}upg;
NguhrpupaUk;> jkpofg; Ngr;rhsu;fspy; Fwpg;gplj; jf;ftUk;> rpj;jhe;jg; GytUk; > gl;bkd;w khkzp vd;w
gl;lk; ngw;wtUkhd Gytu; go. Kj;jg;gd; mtu;fs; Njhd;wpaJk; GJtay; efuNk.
,JNghyg; nghwpapay; ty;Yeu;fshd vq;fs; tpj;jpahrhiy gioa
khztu;fshd rpj.uhk. rpjk;guk;> tPu. nka;ag;gd;> rpj. nka;ag;gd; Nghd;wtu;fSk;
GJtay; efu; je;j mwpQu; ngUkf;fNs Mtu;. ,j;jifa Md;wtpe;j mlq;fpa nfhs;ifr;
rhd;Nwhu; Njhd;wpa GJtay; efupy; Njhd;wpaJjhd; ek; ruRtjp rq;fk;.
rq;fk; Njhd;wpa fhyj;ij epidf;Fk; nghOJ> cs;snkyhk;;
g+upf;fpd;wJ. Mb mkhthir md;W njhlq;fg; ngw;wJ rq;fk;. Njhw;Wtpj;j ngUe;jif
md;iwf;Fj; jpUtz;zhkiyapy; cau; fy;tp ngw;W;> ,d;iwf;Ff; Fkupkyu;
MrpupauhfTk; tpsq;Ffpd;w m. fUg;gd; nrl;bahu; mtu;fs;. mtu;fs; md;W Ngrpa
$l;lj;jpw;F tUif je;Njhu; kpfr; rpyNu. Mdhy;
,d;W rq;f kzptpohtpw;F tUif je;jpUg;Nghiu epidf;Fk; nghOJ rq;fj;jpd; tsu;r;rp
ed;F njupfpwJ. rq;fj;jpd; nts;sptpoh
GJtaypy; xU ngupa jpUtpohthfNt eilngw;wJ.
,d;W Xa;tpy; ,Uf;Fk; ehq;fs; vy;yhk; Xb Mb Ntiy nra;jij epidf;Fk; nghOJ
> ,d;W Kbatpy;iyNa vd;w Vf;fk; jhd; Vw;gLfpwJ.
ruRtjp jpUTUtk; nts;spahy; nra;ag; ngw;wjhFk;. mijr; nra;j
rpw;gp jpU. Kj;Jf;Fl;b Mr;rhup Mthu;fs;.
mj;jpUTUtj;ij mtu;fs; thu;f;Fk; NghJ ehDk; cldpUe;Njd;. kpfTk; gagf;jpNahL ,iwtpia cUthf;fpdhu;fs;.
vt;tpjg; gpujp cjtpAk; vjpu;ghu;f;fhJ gzp nra;jhu;fs;. ,j;jifa mUs; cUtr;
rpiyia NtW vq;Fk; fhz ,ayhJ.
mJNghy ,iwtzf;f kz;lgj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; fiykfspd; jpUTUtg; glk;
rq;fk; Muk;gpj;j ,uz;lhk; Mz;by; Vyf;fk;ngdpapy; miu&gha; (,g;nghOJ 50 fhR)
Vyk; Nfl;L thq;fpajhFk;. fz;zhbapy; cl;Gwkhf cUtk; vOjg; ngw;wJ. mJ glk; vd;W vg;nghOJk; vq;fSf;Fj;
Njhd;WtNjapy;iy. fiythzpNa Neupy; fhl;rpaspg;gjhf ,d;Wk; vq;fSf;Fj; Njhd;Wk;.
mj;jpUTUtg; glj;ij mz;ikapy; tpj;jpahriyf;F vOe;jUspa fhkNfhbg; gPlhjpgjpfs;
rpwg;gpj;Jf; $wpajhf md;gu;fs; vdf;F vOjpapUe;jhu;fs;.
rq;fk; Njhd;wpaNghJ GJtaypy; gy rq;fq;fs; ,Ue;jd. Mdhy; ek;
rq;fk; Nghy mit ePbf;ftpy;iy. mr;rq;fq;fisg; gw;wpg; nghd;tpoh kyupy; jpU.
V.;Nf. nrl;bahu; mtu;fs; vOjpa fl;Liu kpfr; rpwg;ghdjhFk;. mf;fhyj;jpypUe;j
rq;fq;fs; Qhdg;gpufhru; rig> yypjh tpyh]; uPbq; Uk;> jl;rzh%u;j;jp
rq;fk;> jdtzpf epyh Ngh[d fkpl;b> ,isQu; rq;fk; Nghd;witahFk;. ,jpy; jd tzpf Ngh[d fkpl;b rpy;fhyk;
njhz;lhw;wp> ,Wjpapy; mjd; rhkhd;fs; midj;ijAk; ek; rq;fj;jpy; xg;gilj;J>
mjd; nkk;gu;fs; midtUk; ek; rq;f nkk;gu;fshr; Nru;e;jdu;. ek; rq;fk; ,d;Wtiu Vw;wk;
ngw;W tpsq;Ftjw;Ff; fhuzk; Nkw;$wg;ngw;w cUtr; rpiyAk;> jpUTUtg; glk;
Mfpatw;wpd; mUl; ngUf;Nf MFk;.
tpj;jpahrhiy rq;fk; Njhd;wpa gj;jhz;by; Njhd;wp ,d;W
nghd;tpohf; fhZfpd;wJ. tpj;jpahrhiyapd;
rpwg;ig vg;gb vLj;Jiug;gJ vd;Nw njupatpy;iy. mj;jF cau;itg; ngwr; rq;fr; nrayu;
go. Kj;jg;gd; ngUKaw;rp nra;jik Cuwpe;j xd;whFk;. mk;Kaw;rp ntw;wp
ngw;wnjd;why; mjw;Ff; fhuzk; ,e;j cau;epiyg; gs;sp 12 Ngu;fspd; ngupa cjtpNa
fhuzk;. rq;fj;jpd; nghd; tpohtpd; NghJjhd; na.K.FLk;gj;jhupd; neUq;fpa njhlu;G
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;jpU.g.ng. mU. FLk;gj;ijr; rhu;e;j mUzhryk; mtu;fs; MfpNahu; Nru;e;J cau;epiyg;
gs;spf;F itg;Gepjp mspj;jik ghuhl;LjYf;F cupaJ. rq;fj;jpd; mq;fj;jpdu;fs;
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> ;cjtp Gupe;jik kwf;f KbahJ.
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ngw;Ws;sJ)
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rhyr; rpwe;J jiof;FNk; - rPykpF
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vf;fhYk; Nghw;w ,dpJ.
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kyupypUe;J kWgjpg;G nra;ag; ngw;Ws;sJ. )
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mtu;jk; ifnaOj;Jf;fspNyNa mwptpay; epiyapy; ,d;W gjpg;gpf;fg; ngw;Ws;sJ.
rq;fj;jpd; fpilj;jw;fupa nry;tk; ,J.
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